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本页为 2011考研英语一 阅读理解 Text 4的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 454 词,共 5 题)。建议先自己作答,再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life, ” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to- day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”
The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive – and newly single – mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.
In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten- killing? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the childless. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.
Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the- clock help) is a piece of cake.
It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.
36Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring ______.
答案C
解析原文写Senior主张把幸福视为“past-tense condition”,并引用“当下压抑情绪的事日后可成为intense gratification and delight”,故养育带来的是事后回味的幸福,对应C。A的temporary delight与“later”不符;B的enjoyment in progress与“day-to-day…soul-crushingly hard”相反;D的lasting reward原文未强调持续回报,只强调回顾。
37We learn from Paragraph 2 that ______.
答案D
解析第二段铺陈封面与每周名人妈妈、准妈妈笑脸,紧接第三段“a society that so persistently celebrates procreation”,说明公众高度推崇生育,对应D。A的permanent source过于绝对;B的deserve greater attention无依据;C仅说新闻entertaining,未点出社会价值观。
38It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks ______.
答案A
解析第三段称承认后悔生子如同“support kitten-killing”,无子女者不断被灌输“children are the single most important thing”,其痛苦被归咎于没有孩子,故他们持续遭受指责,对应A。B与“bothered with the message”相反;C的社会责任原文未提;D把媒体话术当成事实。
39According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is ______.
答案D
解析第四段明确celebrity magazines呈现的亲职形象“hugely unrealistic”,单身母亲实则最不幸福,却被写成“piece of cake”,故信息具有误导性,对应D。A soothing、B ambiguous、C compensatory均未体现“不真实、与研究结论相反”。
40Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
答案B
解析末段提出每周无压力、增幸福的亲职影像可能在潜意识中加剧人们对真实育儿的不满,类比追星发型,故可推知名人妈妈影响了我们对养育的态度,对应B。A与“make it look so glamorous”相反;C把不满归因于生育本身而非影像;D未提忽视育儿幸福。
2011 年英语一共 8 个题型,可逐篇对照原文与解析。
把同一题型的历年原文放在一起看,更容易发现命题规律。
直接读原文和答案收益很低,先限时做完 5 道题,再回来看解析里的原文定位。
每道错题标一类原因:词汇没认出、定位错段、长难句读断、逻辑关系看反、粗心。
只把真正卡住理解的词收进生词本,配本页原句回看,别整篇抄词。