句子主干

主谓被隔开:为什么找不到谓语

基础 · 6 个真题例句 · 更新于 2026-10-01

考研英语语法主谓被隔开:为什么找不到谓语句子主干语法长难句分析考研英语真题语法

主语后紧跟长修饰语(定语从句、插入语、介词短语),把谓语动词推到几十个词之后,导致你读着读着忘了谁在动作。真题里,这种句子往往让你在找主干时卡壳,甚至把从句谓语当成主句谓语。本讲教你跨过修饰迷雾,精准擒获真正的主谓。

怎么读

定语从句插足主谓

主语后直接挂who/which引导的定语从句,主句谓语被挤到从句后面。看句3,主语Psychologist Nina Strohminger后紧跟who was not involved...,把主句谓语says推到后面。看句6,主语A return后挂which focused...,把谓语seems推到句末。找主干时,扫到who/which先打包当修饰,跨过去找后面的动词。

介词短语推远谓语

介词短语也能把主谓隔开。看句3,主语后除了who从句,还插了at the University of Pennsylvania介词短语,进一步推远谓语。看句5,冒号后的parents被who lived through...和telling them...重重包裹,核心词和修饰动作被隔断。找谓语,先无视句首的介词/不定式状语。

并列结构掩护谓语

and/or连接的并列成分有时会横插在主谓之间,或拉长修饰语。看句4,called for forging... and with...,with介词短语和前面的with并列,作为修饰成分把宾语拉得极长,容易误把从句谓语are当成主句谓语。遇到and,往回找它到底并列什么。

真题例句拆解

以下句子全部取自本站 2010-2026 年英语一、英语二真题原文,未做改写;主干摘取与翻译为本站整理。

1英语一 2020 阅读理解 A - Text 4

The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.

主干The digital services tax awaits the signature and it could go into effect

数字服务税现在等待马克龙总统的签署,他已表达对该措施支持,它可能在几周内生效。

看点本句主谓未被隔开,tax awaits和it could go都很紧凑,who从句修饰Macron,别把has expressed当成主句谓语。

2英语一 2013 阅读理解 A - Text 2

If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on advertising, it has chosen an indirect method: there is no guarantee that DNT by default will become the norm.

主干it has chosen an indirect method

如果它试图让谷歌不安(谷歌几乎全靠广告),它选择了一个间接方法:无法保证默认DNT成为常态。

看点从句中Google和relies被which隔开;主句主语it和谓语has chosen紧挨。别把which从句的relies当成主句谓语。

3英语二 2022 阅读理解 A - Text 4

Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable.

主干Psychologist Nina Strohminger says she wants the effect but cannot rule out variable

宾夕法尼亚大学心理学家尼娜·斯特罗明格(未参与该研究)说,她希望该效应是真的,但无法排除某些未知混淆变量。

看点典型主谓被隔开。主语后挂了介词短语at...和who定语从句,把主句谓语says推到很远的地方。

4英语二 2016 阅读理解 A - Text 2

In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken’s habitat.

主干they called for forging collaborations with governments and with landowners

特别是,他们呼吁与西部各州政府(常对联邦行动不安)及控制草原榛鸡栖息地约95%的私人土地所有者建立更密切合作。

看点主谓they called for未隔开,但宾语collaborations后跟了极长修饰语(which从句和and并列的with短语),易把are当成谓语迷失主干。

5英语二 2017 阅读理解 B - 新题型

But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression, telling them to avoid the factory.

主干manufacturers have to clear hurdle: parents

但为了争取这些年轻工人,制造商必须清除另一主要障碍:经历了大萧条以来最糟经济衰退、叫孩子远离工厂的父母。

看点冒号后parents被who定语从句和telling分词短语重重包裹,同位语内部的核心词被修饰语隔断,导致读完修饰才看到核心词。

6英语一 2026 阅读理解 C - 翻译

A return to that version of scientific literacy, which focused more on teaching what science is and how it works and less on memorizing scientific facts, seems like something society today desperately needs.

主干A return seems like something

回到那种科学素养版本(更注重教科学是什么及如何运作,较少注重记忆科学事实),似乎是当今社会迫切需要的东西。

看点典型主谓被隔开。主语A return后挂了to介词短语和which定语从句(内含and并列),把主句谓语seems推到句末,极易把focused当成主句谓语。

常见陷阱

做题检查清单

  1. 找到主语后,立刻往后扫有没有who/which/that定语。
  2. 遇到修饰语,用括号打包跳过,直奔下一个实义动词。
  3. 验证找到的动词:它的单复数是否和前面的主语一致?

继续看

配套练习

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