从句

宾语从句:that 什么时候能省

基础 · 6 个真题例句 · 更新于 2026-10-01

考研英语语法宾语从句:that 什么时候能省从句语法长难句分析考研英语真题语法

这一讲解决动词后that省略导致“双谓语”错觉的问题。真题里,动词和宾语从句之间的that常被删掉,比如reveals后直接跟名词性从句,让你误以为reveals是谓语、后面的词又是新谓语。核心就是找准主句谓语,把省掉的that补回来断句。

怎么读

动词后that省略找宾语

动词后跟完整句子,中间没that,就是宾语从句。句2里reveals后直接跟important differences...,看似reveals和will be双谓语,其实是reveals省了that,带出整个宾语从句。读的时候脑补that,在reveals后断开。

that不省的宾语从句

主谓间that明晃晃写着,断句最轻松。句1的suggests that和句5的found that,that一出现,后面整体打包作宾语,谓语范围立刻锁定。这是最标准的宾语从句切分点,看到that就在前面画斜杠。

别把定语从句的that当宾语

that跟在名词后是定语,跟在动词后才是宾语。句3的discoveries that appear和句4的need that these gardens,that前是名词,修饰前面的,不是宾语从句。找that先看它前面是啥词性。

真题例句拆解

以下句子全部取自本站 2010-2026 年英语一、英语二真题原文,未做改写;主干摘取与翻译为本站整理。

1英语一 2010 阅读理解 A - Text 3

Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those select people will do most of the work for them.

主干Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that those select people will do most of the work for them.

营销人员已经接受了两级传播,因为这表明,如果他们能够找到并影响那些有影响力的人,那些被选中的人将为他们完成大部分工作。

看点suggests that中that未省略,直接切分谓语suggests和宾语从句,从句内嵌套if条件状语从句。

2英语一 2010 阅读理解 B - 新题型

Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.

主干Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets...

更仔细的观察揭示了最大的国内市场之间存在的重要差异,特别是在其客户群体和批发结构,以及个别食品和饮料类别的竞争动态方面。

看点reveals后省略了that,important differences...直到句末全是宾语从句内容,别把reveals和从句里的谓语搞混。

3英语一 2012 阅读理解 A - Text 3

Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.

主干discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge...

毫不奇怪,新发表的发现声明和似乎重要且令人信服的可靠发现,将始终容易受到未来研究者的挑战、潜在修改或反驳。

看点discoveries that appear中that引导定语从句修饰discoveries,不是跟在动词后的宾语从句,注意排雷。

4英语一 2013 阅读理解 C - 翻译

Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from, is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.

主干Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.

这些花园似乎在回应或源于的另一种冲动或需求是如此内在,以至于我们几乎从未意识到它对我们持久的要求。

看点本句两个that:need that引导定语从句,so...that引导结果状语从句,均非宾语从句,重点识别that前是名词还是副词。

5英语二 2015 阅读理解 A - Text 2

For years, studies have found that first-generation college students – those who do not have a parent with a college degree – lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.

主干studies have found that first-generation college students lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.

多年来,研究发现第一代大学生——那些父母没有大学学位的学生——在一系列教育成就因素上落后于其他学生。

看点found that中that未省略,清晰标出宾语从句边界,从句主语是first-generation college students,破折号内是同位语。

6英语二 2021 阅读理解 B - 新题型

Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about— it may be “ the credibility of their team on getting a project done on time,” says Grenny.

主干think about what the powerful person cares about

在分享你的想法之前,想想那个有权势的人关心什么——格林尼说,这可能是“他们的团队按时完成项目的信誉”。

看点think about what中what引导宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句不用that,直接找what切分从句边界。

常见陷阱

做题检查清单

  1. 找到动词后,看后面是不是完整句子,如果是,脑补that。
  2. 看到that,先往左看一个词,是名词还是动词,定词性。
  3. 宾语从句内部如果又出现谓语,找从句的主语到底管到哪里。

继续看

配套练习

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