特殊结构

名词化:把动作藏进名词里

冲刺 · 6 个真题例句 · 更新于 2026-10-01

考研英语语法名词化:把动作藏进名词里特殊结构语法长难句分析考研英语真题语法

考研英语最爱用“the+抽象名词+of”把动作藏进名词里,制造理解障碍。这类句子表面是名词短语,骨子里是动词短语。本讲教你识别这种压缩结构,把名词还原成动词,瞬间拆解长难句主干,不再被修饰语带偏。

怎么读

识别the+名词+of压缩包

看到the和of夹着一个抽象名词,这就是压缩包。比如句1的“the ability of”,ability就是被压缩的动词。遇到它,别当普通名词短语读,立刻在脑子里解压:把of后的词当成主语,把中间的抽象名词变成动词。

介词搭配锁定还原方向

名词化结构常带特定介词,帮你锁定动作的发出者和承受者。句3的“the execution of tasks”,execution还原为execute,tasks就是execute的宾语。句4的“the credibility of their team on...”,credibility还原为动词,their team就是主语,on引出动作对象。找准介词,还原的语序就不会错。

警惕嵌套与修饰干扰

名词化结构后面常跟to do或介词短语作后置定语,别把它们和主干混在一起。句1的“the ability of registered providers to fund...”,解压后是providers are able to fund...,to fund是ability的固定搭配延伸。句5的“the adaptability of these trails in...”,解压为trails adapt in...。先切掉后置修饰,再解压核心动作。

真题例句拆解

以下句子全部取自本站 2010-2026 年英语一、英语二真题原文,未做改写;主干摘取与翻译为本站整理。

1英语二 2014 阅读理解 A - Text 4

Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.

主干Ministers should look at creating certainty, which would have an impact on the ability.

部长们还应考虑在租赁环境中创造更大的确定性,这将对注册供应商利用收入为新开发项目提供资金的能力产生重大影响。

看点“the ability of...to fund”是典型名词化,还原为providers are able to fund,动作逻辑瞬间清晰。

2英语一 2018 阅读理解 A - Text 2

During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.

主干Nearly a quarter of web content was fake news.

根据牛津大学的说法,在2016年总统竞选期间,在政治关键的密歇根州,Twitter用户分享的近四分之一的网络内容是假新闻。

看点本句无典型the+抽象名词+of结构,但“shared by”是过去分词作后置定语,相当于把“users shared content”压缩成了修饰语,对比理解动作隐藏。

3英语二 2018 阅读理解 A - Text 4

While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students.

主干While the researchers assumed that plans would be effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong.

虽然研究人员认为,当涉及到任务的执行时,结构良好的日常计划将是最有效的,但他们错了:详细的日常计划使学生失去了动力。

看点“the execution of tasks”是核心压缩包,execution还原为execute,即execute tasks,把静态名词变回动态过程。

4英语二 2021 阅读理解 B - 新题型

Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about— it may be “ the credibility of their team on getting a project done on time,” says Grenny.

主干Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about— it may be the credibility.

在分享你的想法之前,想想掌权者关心什么——格伦尼说,这可能就是“他们的团队按时完成项目的可信度”。

看点“the credibility of their team on...”中credibility还原为动词,team作主语,即their team is credible on...,静态属性变回团队动作状态。

5英语二 2025 阅读理解 A - Text 4

Animal desire paths, such as ducks forging trails through frozen ponds or dogs carving direct routes in gardens, highlight the adaptability of these trails in both human and animal experiences.

主干Animal desire paths highlight the adaptability.

动物的欲望路径,比如鸭子在结冰的池塘上开辟小径,或狗在花园里开辟直达路线,突出了这些小径在人类和动物经验中的适应性。

看点“the adaptability of these trails in...”中adaptability还原为adapt,即these trails adapt in...,揭示小径主动适应环境的动作逻辑。

6英语二 2010 阅读理解 B - 新题型

Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California, has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%.

主干Peter Lissaman has suggested that a formation might enjoy a range increase.

曾在加州理工学院和南加州大学工作的航空专家彼得·利萨曼提出,由25只鸟组成的编队可能会享受到71%的航程增加。

看点“a range increase of 71%”中increase虽为名词,但含动作意味,还原为range increases by 71%,把静态数值变回动态增长过程。

常见陷阱

做题检查清单

  1. 圈出句中the+抽象名词+of结构。
  2. 把抽象名词变回动词,of后名词作主语或宾语。
  3. 把名词后的to do/介词短语挂回还原后的动词下。

继续看

配套练习

读懂句子只是第一步。到站内做整卷真题时,可以直接选中正文里的词或短语查释义与语块,做完自动判分、错题与生词自动沉淀。

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