从句

状语从句(二):结果、目的、方式、比较

进阶 · 6 个真题例句 · 更新于 2026-10-01

考研英语语法状语从句(二):结果、目的、方式、比较从句语法长难句分析考研英语真题语法

这一讲解决结果、目的、方式状语从句的识别与断句问题。真题里,so...that和so that常裹挟长修饰语,导致主干迷失;in order to和as if则常以省略或插入语形式出现。你要学会剥离这些逻辑外壳,抓取核心主谓。

怎么读

so...that结果状语断句

so...that中间常塞满形容词或副词,如句1的so intrinsic that和句3的so damaged that。断句时,so前面的主谓是核心,that后面是结果补充。不要把that后的内容当成主干的宾语,它只是修饰语。

so that目的与结果辨析

so that既可表结果也可表目的。句2的so that前有逗号且表顺承结果;句6的so that前无逗号,且与contextualizing动作目的紧密相连,表目的。看逻辑:已发生是结果,未发生是目的。

as if方式状语剥离

句5的as if you’re driving...是方式状语,常跟在系动词后。as if从句经常用虚拟语气,但真题里更多是陈述一种比喻事实。遇到它,直接把整个as if到逗号的部分当成一个括号,先不看,抓主句It's。

in order to目的截断

句4的in order to solve new problems是目的状语,修饰前面的think quickly...。in order to比单纯的to更醒目,但也更容易让人误以为它修饰整个主句。往前找离它最近的动词或形容词,确定修饰对象。

真题例句拆解

以下句子全部取自本站 2010-2026 年英语一、英语二真题原文,未做改写;主干摘取与翻译为本站整理。

1英语一 2013 阅读理解 C - 翻译

Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from, is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.

主干Another urge or need is so intrinsic that we are barely conscious of its claims.

这些花园似乎在回应或源于另一种冲动或需求,这种冲动或需求是如此内在,以至于我们几乎从未意识到它对我们持久的要求。

看点so...that结果状语从句,so修饰intrinsic,that引出结果we are barely ever conscious of...

2英语一 2014 阅读理解 C - 翻译

It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word.

主干It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word.

葬礼进行曲不是英雄交响曲的最后一个乐章而是第二个,这并非偶然,这样苦难就不会占据最后的话语权。

看点so that表结果,前文交代情况,so that引出由此带来的结果。

3英语一 2012 阅读理解 A - Text 2

The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has nothing left to lose by going to war with the state.

主干The company seems to have concluded that its reputation is so damaged that it has nothing left to lose.

该公司似乎已得出结论,其在佛蒙特州的名声已经受损到如此地步,以至于与该州开战也没什么可失去的了。

看点so...that结果状语从句,so修饰damaged,that引出结果it has nothing left to lose...

4英语一 2021 完形填空

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.

主干Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability.

流体智力是一种与短期记忆以及为了解决新问题而快速、合乎逻辑且抽象地思考的能力有关的智力。

看点in order to表目的,修饰think quickly, logically, and abstractly,说明这种思考能力的目的。

5英语二 2021 阅读理解 A - Text 4

“It’s as if you’re driving a stick shift,” says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeastern University, “and if you start thinking about it too much, you can’t remember what you’re doing.

主干It’s as if you’re driving a stick shift, says Judith Hall, and if you start thinking, you can’t remember what you’re doing.

东北大学心理学家朱迪斯·霍尔说:“这就像你在开手动挡汽车一样,如果你开始想得太多,你就会忘记自己在做什么。”

看点as if引导方式状语从句,跟在系动词is后,表示一种比喻。

6英语二 2021 阅读理解 B - 新题型

You’ll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you’re seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who’s trying to advance a shared goal.

主干You’ll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you’re seen not as a underling but as a colleague.

你会想要公开陈述它,将你的陈述置于语境中,这样你就不会被看作是一个难以相处的下属,而是一个试图推进共同目标的同事。

看点so that表目的,修饰contextualizing your statements,说明这样做的目的是为了被看作是同事而非下属。

常见陷阱

做题检查清单

  1. 找so...that,把that后内容打括号,先翻so前主谓。
  2. 看so that前有无逗号,判断是目的还是结果。
  3. 遇as if,先隔离从句,确认主句主谓完整。
  4. 遇in order to,就近找它修饰的动词。

继续看

配套练习

读懂句子只是第一步。到站内做整卷真题时,可以直接选中正文里的词或短语查释义与语块,做完自动判分、错题与生词自动沉淀。

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