2017年12月 · 第1套 · 10 题

2017年12月英语六级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空

本页为 2017年12月英语六级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 291 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage. Now, Africa's largest economy is facing a food crisis as major tomato fields have been destroyed by an insect, leading to a nationwide shortage and escalating prices.
The insect, Tutaabsoluta, has destroyed 80% of farms in Kaduna, Nigeria's largest tomato producing state, leading the government there to declare a state of __26__. The insect, also known as the tomato leaf miner, devastates crops by __27__ on fruits and digging into and moving through stalks. It __28__ incredibly quickly, breeding up to 12 generations per year if conditions are favorable. It is believed to have __29__ in South America in the early 1900s, and later spread to Europe before crossing over to sub-Saharan Africa.
In Nigeria, where tomatoes are a staple of local diets, the insect's effects are devastating. Retail prices for a __30__ of tomatoes at local markets have risen from $0.50 to $2.50. Farmers are reporting steep losses and a new $20 million tomato-paste factory has __31__ production due to the shortages.
Given the moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigeria's minister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may "create serious problems for food __32__ " in the country. Ogbeh says experts are investigating how to control the pest's damage and prevent its spread, which has gone largely __33__ until now.
Despite being the continent's second-largest producer of tomatoes, Nigeria is __34__ on $1 billion worth of tomato-paste imports every year, as around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of proper storage facilities. A further __35__ in local supplies is yet another unwelcome setback to the industry.

备选词库

备选词库(15 选 10)

A. DependentB. EmbarkingC. EmergencyD. FeedingE. GrazesF. HaltedG. HandfulH. MultitudeI. OriginatedJ. ReductionK. ReproducesL. SecurityM. TerrorN. UncheckedO. Untouched

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

26C
27D
28K
29I
30G
31F
32L
33N
34A
35J
  1. 26

    答案C

    解析此处需要一个名词,表示政府宣布的状态。根据上下文,由于害虫导致番茄田被毁,政府宣布了紧急状态,因此选择 'Emergen…

  2. 27

    答案D

    解析此处需要一个现在分词形式的动词,描述害虫破坏作物的行为。根据上下文,害虫通过在果实上 'Feeding' 和挖掘茎秆来破…

  3. 28

    答案K

    解析此处需要一个动词,描述害虫的繁殖速度。根据上下文,害虫繁殖速度极快,因此选择 'Reproduces'。

  4. 29

    答案I

    解析is believed to have ... in South America 中 to have 后需过去分词构成完…

  5. 30

    答案G

    解析此处需要一个名词,表示零售市场上番茄的数量。根据上下文,零售价格从 $0.50 涨到了 $2.50,因此选择 'Hand…

  6. 31

    答案F

    解析此处需要一个动词,描述工厂因短缺而采取的行动。根据上下文,新投资的番茄酱工厂因短缺而 'Halted' 生产,因此选择 …

  7. 32

    答案L

    解析food ... 中需名词。food security 指粮食安全,即粮食供应的可得性和稳定性;害虫破坏番茄及其他作物、…

  8. 33

    答案N

    解析此处需要一个形容词,描述害虫传播的情况。根据上下文,害虫的传播在很大程度上 'Unchecked',因此选择 'Unch…

  9. 34

    答案A

    解析此处需要一个形容词,描述尼日利亚对进口番茄酱的依赖。根据上下文,尼日利亚每年依赖价值10亿美元的番茄酱进口,因此选择 '…

  10. 35

    答案J

    解析此处需要一个名词,表示对行业的另一个打击。根据上下文,由于缺乏适当的储存设施,大约75%的本地收成被浪费,因此 'Red…

本卷其他题型

同一套卷的其它部分,可逐篇对照练习。

同题型其他场次

内容说明

  • 客观题答案来自公开页面采集,未与官方原卷逐题交叉验证,仅作练习参考;如与官方答案不一致以官方为准。
  • 完整解析受来源会员限制未采集,复盘页显示的是公开预览片段(可能只有一两句),不代表完整解析。
  • 听力字幕仅采集到每段前 3 句公开预览,非完整原文。
  • 阅读译文为公开预览片段,非全文。