2022年6月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空
本页为 2022年6月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 257 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。
原文
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
You might think of your teeth as tools, like built-in knives and forks, but if they are mere tools, why do they feel pain and wouldn't it be better if they could just __26__ under any condition? In spite of our __27__ discomfort, it turns out there's a good reason our teeth are so sensitive. Tooth pain is a __28__ mechanism that ensures when a tooth is being damaged we'll notice and do something about it.
If we eat something too hot or too cold, or if the tooth is worn down enough where the tissue __29__ is exposed, all of those things cause pain, and then the pain causes the person not to use that tooth to try to protect it a little bit more. So it's really a protective mechanism more than anything else. If teeth didn't feel pain, we might __30__ to use them in situations that damage them, and for humans, damaging __31__ teeth is a problem because, unlike crocodiles, we can't __32__ them.
Teeth have three layers, only one of which-the innermost layer of the tooth-can hurt, as that layer of the tooth __33__ both blood vessels and nerves. Pain is the only feeling to which the nerves in that layer respond. Whereas people with tooth sensitivity may complain, for example, of tooth pain __34__ by heat or cold, the nerves in the inner layer don't sense temperature. Rather, they feel pain, which may be __35__ with, say, drinking something very cold.
备选词库
备选词库(15 选 10)
答案与逐题解析
答案速查
26
答案C
解析空格在情态动词 could 之后,需动词原形。原文把牙齿比作刀叉(knives and forks)这类工具,'woul…
27
答案G
解析our ... discomfort 中需形容词修饰 discomfort。全文讨论牙齿疼痛对受损牙齿的保护,denta…
28
答案F
解析此处需要一个名词,表示牙齿疼痛是一种机制。根据上下文,牙齿疼痛是一种'defense'(防御)机制,确保我们注意到牙齿受…
29
答案O
解析此处需要一个副词或介词短语,表示组织暴露的位置。根据上下文,当牙齿磨损到足够程度,'underneath'(在...下面…
30
答案E
解析此处需要一个动词,表示如果牙齿不感到疼痛,我们可能会继续在损害它们的情况下使用它们。根据上下文,'continue'(继…
31
答案A
解析空格修饰 teeth,需形容词。下文与鳄鱼可替换牙齿对比,说明损坏成人的恒牙无法自然再生,故选 A adult。dent…
32
答案L
解析此处需要一个动词,表示替换牙齿的动作。根据上下文,人类不能'replace'(替换)牙齿,而鳄鱼可以。
33
答案D
解析此处需要一个动词,表示牙齿的内层包含什么。根据上下文,牙齿的内层'contains'(包含)血管和神经,因此能够感到疼痛…
34
答案N
解析此处需要一个动词的过去分词,表示牙齿疼痛是由什么引起的。根据上下文,牙齿疼痛是由热或冷'triggered'(触发)的。
35
答案B
解析pain, which may be ... with drinking something very cold 中需过…
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