2020年12月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2020年12月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐, 也是家庭团聚的最佳时机, 家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样, 其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。例如, 鱼是不可 缺少的一道菜, 因为汉语中的"鱼"字和"余"字听上去一样。在中国的许多地方, 饺子也是一道重要的佳肴, 因为饺子象征着财富和好运。
写作（四级）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文Eating a reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is a tradition among Chinese people. The reunion dinner is the most important meal of the year and the best time for family reunions, especially for families whose members live in different places. The dishes at the reunion dinner are rich and varied, some of which have special meanings. For instance, fish is an indispensable dish because the Chinese character for 'fish' sounds the same as the character for 'surplus'. In many parts of China, dumplings are also an important delicacy, as they symbolize wealth and good fortune.
写作（四级）
1按题目要求完成作文（120–180 词）。
参考范文In recent decades, China has witnessed remarkable changes in the way of transportation. From bicycles to private cars and high-speed rails, the means of transport have evolved significantly.
The shift from bicycles to cars and high-speed trains reflects not only economic development but also technological progress. The widespread use of private vehicles has made travel more convenient and comfortable. Moreover, high-speed rail networks have revolutionized long-distance travel, reducing travel times and increasing efficiency. For example, students can return home for a weekend without spending an entire day on the journey. In many cities, buses and subways also give residents more choices for daily travel.
In conclusion, the changes in transportation have greatly facilitated people's lives. Looking forward, it is anticipated that the development of greener and smarter transportation systems will contribute to sustainable development.
本卷其他题型
同一套卷的其它部分，可逐篇对照练习。
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