2020年12月 · 第2套 · 25 题

2020年12月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)听力

本页为 2020年12月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)听力 的完整题目、音频与解析。听力按官方结构编排,每段录音只播放一遍;字幕为公开预览片段,不是完整原文。

听力音频与字幕要点

每段录音配一个播放器;字幕是公开预览片段(每段前几句),不是完整原文。

Section A · 第 1–2 题90 秒

本题型 Directions(点击展开)

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  • 0:00 - 0:01News Report 1.
  • 0:01 - 0:10A waiter has returned a cheque worth nearly $424,000 to a retired social worker who lost it.
  • 0:10 - 0:16The waiter found a bank envelope while cleaning off a table last Saturday at a restaurant.

Section A · 第 3–4 题108 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01News Report 2.
  • 0:02 - 0:07The village of Marif in Alaska voted on Tuesday to move to the state's mainland.
  • 0:08 - 0:12The move is due to global warming and rising sea levels.

Section A · 第 5–7 题127 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01News Report 3.
  • 0:02 - 0:09A man in Halifax, Canada, wanted to find out if people were thankful for someone holding the door open for them.
  • 0:09 - 0:15The social experiment showed that 99 out of 100 people expressed gratitude.

Section B · 第 8–11 题184 秒

本题型 Directions(点击展开)

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  • 0:00 - 0:01Conversation 1.
  • 0:01 - 0:05Rays Solar, Lisa speaking.
  • 0:05 - 0:07How can I help?

Section B · 第 12–15 题173 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01Conversation 2.
  • 0:02 - 0:04Good afternoon.
  • 0:04 - 0:07Sorry to have kept you waiting.

Section C · 第 16–18 题154 秒

本题型 Directions(点击展开)

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  • 0:00 - 0:01Passage 1.
  • 0:01 - 0:12Tourists taking a holiday in the Indonesian island of Bali are facing a new $14 per person tax when they arrive on the holiday island from next year.
  • 0:12 - 0:23But this is a green tax, which Bali Governor Wayan Koster has been working on for months and which is designed to help clean up the island's natural environment.

Section C · 第 19–21 题153 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01Passage 2.
  • 0:01 - 0:08An endangered species of whale is experiencing a small baby boom off the coast of America.
  • 0:09 - 0:18The North Atlantic right whale is one of the rarest species of whale on the planet, numbering only about 411.

Section C · 第 22–25 题164 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01Passage 3.
  • 0:01 - 0:12An average person consumes 144 pints of milk a year, but 40% of that is poured onto cereal, and 60% of those people are children.
  • 0:13 - 0:17But what was once advertised as nutritious is becoming unpopular.

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

1D
2C
3A
4B
5A
6C
7B
8C
9D
10B
11D
12A
13C
14D
15A
16D
17A
18B
19D
20C
21B
22C
23A
24C
25B
  1. 1听音作答

    • A. He wanted to buy a home.
    • B. He suffered from a shock.
    • C. He lost a huge sum of money.
    • D. He did an unusual good deed.

    答案D

    解析服务员拾到近424000美元的支票后寻找失主并归还,D概括为不同寻常的善举。A买新房的是失主,C丢巨款的也不是服务员;B…

  2. 2听音作答

    • A. Invite the waiter to a fancy dinner.
    • B. Tell her story to the Daily News.
    • C. Give some money to the waiter.
    • D. Pay the waiter's school tuition.

    答案C

    解析根据新闻报道,当顾客拿回她的支票时,她试图给服务员一些钱,但他礼貌地拒绝了。因此正确答案是C。选项A、B和D在对话中未提…

  3. 3听音作答

    • A. Whether or not to move to the state's mainland.
    • B. How to keep the village from sinking into the sea.
    • C. Where to get the funds for rebuilding their village.
    • D. What to do about the rising level of the seawater.

    答案A

    解析根据新闻报道,阿拉斯加州的Mariff村投票决定是否迁移到该州的大陆上,因此正确答案是A。选项B、C和D在对话中未提及。

  4. 4听音作答

    • A. It takes too long a time.
    • B. It costs too much money.
    • C. It has to wait for the state's final approval.
    • D. It faces strong opposition from many villagers.

    答案B

    解析根据新闻报道,Mariff委员会秘书Donna Barr表示,搬迁在财务上对社区来说成本很高,15年前估计成本为1.8亿…

  5. 5听音作答

    • A. To investigate whether people are grateful for help.
    • B. To see whether people hold doors open for strangers.
    • C. To explore ways of inducing gratitude in people.
    • D. To find out how people express gratitude.

    答案A

    解析首句 says wanted to find out if people were thankful for someo…

  6. 6听音作答

    • A. They induced strangers to talk with them.
    • B. They helped 15 to 20 people in a bad mood.
    • C. They held doors open for people at various places.
    • D. They interviewed people who didn't say thank you.

    答案C

    解析团队去不同场所为人们扶门,选 C。原文15–20人是每次每个地点的受助人数,并非明确统计为心情不好的人,排除B;有人主动…

  7. 7听音作答

    • A. People can be educated to be grateful.
    • B. Most people express gratitude for help.
    • C. Most people have bad days now and then.
    • D. People are ungrateful when in a bad mood.

    答案B

    解析实验显示100人中99人表示感谢,说明大多数人对帮助心存感激,选 B。原文猜测其中一些人当日心情不好,但未推出大多数人常…

  8. 8听音作答

    • A. To order a solar panel installation.
    • B. To report a serious leak in his roof.
    • C. To enquire about solar panel installations.
    • D. To complain about the faulty solar panels.

    答案C

    解析根据对话内容,男士打电话给女士是为了询问太阳能板安装的事宜,因此正确答案是C。选项A、B和D在对话中未提及。

  9. 9听音作答

    • A. He plans to install solar panels.
    • B. He owns a four-bedroom house.
    • C. He saves $ 300 a year.
    • D. He has a large family.

    答案D

    解析题目问从对话中了解到男士邻居的什么情况。男士在描述邻居时明确说 "I'm not sure how many panel…

  10. 10听音作答

    • A. The service of the solar panel company.
    • B. The cost of a solar panel installation.
    • C. The maintenance of the solar panels.
    • D. The quality of the solar panels.

    答案B

    解析根据对话内容,男士询问了安装太阳能板的成本,表示这是他主要关心的问题,因此正确答案是B。选项A、C和D在对话中未提及。

  11. 11听音作答

    • A. One year and a half.
    • B. Less than four years.
    • C. Roughly six years.
    • D. About five years.

    答案D

    解析根据对话内容,一个典型的家庭大约需要五年时间才能收回最初的投资,因此正确答案是D。选项A、B和C在对话中未提及。

  12. 12听音作答

    • A. At a travel agency.
    • B. At an Australian airport.
    • C. At an airline transfer service.
    • D. At a local transportation authority.

    答案A

    解析根据对话内容,女士正在询问有关澳大利亚度假的事宜,因此可以推断对话发生在旅行社,正确答案是A。选项B、C和D在对话中未提…

  13. 13听音作答

    • A. She would be able to visit more scenic spots.
    • B. She wanted to save as much money as possible.
    • C. She would like to have everything taken care of.
    • D. She wanted to spend more time with her family.

    答案C

    解析根据对话内容,女士对全包假期感兴趣,因为这样一切都可以被照顾到,因此正确答案是C。选项A、B和D在对话中未提及。

  14. 14听音作答

    • A. Four days.
    • B. Five days.
    • C. One week.
    • D. Two weeks.

    答案D

    解析根据对话内容,女士想要在圣诞节期间去澳大利亚度假两周,因此正确答案是D。选项A、B和C在对话中未提及。

  15. 15听音作答

    • A. Choosing some activities herself.
    • B. Spending Christmas with Australians.
    • C. Driving along the Great Ocean Road.
    • D. Learning more about wine making.

    答案A

    解析女士在结尾说 It's good we can choose some activities ourselves,喜欢能…

  16. 16听音作答

    • A. Bring their own bags when shopping.
    • B. Use public transport when traveling.
    • C. Dispose of their trash properly.
    • D. Pay a green tax upon arrival.

    答案D

    解析根据文章内容,巴厘岛的游客将面临每人14美元的绿色税,因此正确答案是D。选项A、B和C在文章中未提及。

  17. 17听音作答

    • A. It has not been doing a good job in recycling.
    • B. It has witnessed a rise in accidental drowning.
    • C. It has not attracted many tourists in recent years.
    • D. It has experienced an overall decline in air quality.

    答案A

    解析根据文章内容,印尼在回收方面做得不好,因此正确答案是A。选项B、C和D在文章中未提及。

  18. 18听音作答

    • A. To charge a small fee on plastic products in supermarkets.
    • B. To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on Bali Island.
    • C. To promote the use of paper bags for shopping.
    • D. To impose a penalty on anyone caught littering.

    答案B

    解析根据文章内容,Koster最近宣布的新计划是禁止在巴厘岛使用一次性塑料袋和吸管,因此正确答案是B。选项A、C和D在文章中…

  19. 19听音作答

    • A. It gives birth to several babies at a time.
    • B. It is the least protected mammal species.
    • C. Its breeding grounds are now better preserved.
    • D. Its population is now showing signs of increase.

    答案D

    解析根据文章内容,鲸鱼的数量现在显示出增长的迹象,因此正确答案是D。选项A、B和C在文章中未提及。

  20. 20听音作答

    • A. Global warming.
    • B. Polluted seawaters.
    • C. Commercial hunting.
    • D. Decreasing birthrates.

    答案C

    解析根据文章内容,商业狩猎是近年来鲸鱼数量下降的原因,因此正确答案是C。选项A、B和D在文章中未提及。

  21. 21听音作答

    • A. To mate.
    • B. To look for food.
    • C. To escape hunters.
    • D. To seek breeding grounds.

    答案B

    解析题目问鲸鱼为何在初春前往美国东北海岸。短文明确说 "The whales give birth off the sout…

  22. 22听音作答

    • A. They prefer to drink low-fat milk.
    • B. They think milk is good for health.
    • C. They consume less milk these days.
    • D. They buy more milk than the British.

    答案C

    解析根据文章内容,美国人现在消费的牛奶减少了,因此正确答案是C。选项A、B和D在文章中未提及。

  23. 23听音作答

    • A. It is not as healthy as once thought.
    • B. It is not easy to stay fresh for long.
    • C. It benefits the elderly more.
    • D. It tends to make people fat.

    答案A

    解析根据文章内容,牛奶现在被认为不如以前健康,因此正确答案是A。选项B、C和D在文章中未提及。

  24. 24听音作答

    • A. They drink too many pints every day.
    • B. They are sensitive to certain minerals.
    • C. They lack the necessary proteins to digest it.
    • D. They have eaten food incompatible with milk.

    答案C

    解析根据文章内容,一些人喝牛奶会感到疼痛是因为他们缺乏消化牛奶的必要蛋白质,因此正确答案是C。选项A、B和D在文章中未提及。

  25. 25听音作答

    • A. It is easier for sick people to digest.
    • B. It provides some necessary nutrients.
    • C. It is healthier than other animal products.
    • D. It supplies the body with enough calories.

    答案B

    解析根据文章内容,牛奶的好处是它提供了一些必要的营养素,因此正确答案是B。选项A、C和D在文章中未提及。

本卷其他题型

同一套卷的其它部分,可逐篇对照练习。

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  • 听力字幕仅采集到每段前 3 句公开预览,非完整原文。
  • 阅读译文为公开预览片段,非全文。