2019年12月 · 第1套 · 25 题

2019年12月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)听力

本页为 2019年12月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)听力 的完整题目、音频与解析。听力按官方结构编排,每段录音只播放一遍;字幕为公开预览片段,不是完整原文。

听力音频与字幕要点

每段录音配一个播放器;字幕是公开预览片段(每段前几句),不是完整原文。

Section A · 第 1–2 题105 秒

本题型 Directions(点击展开)

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  • 0:00 - 0:01News Report 1.
  • 0:01 - 0:15New York City Police captured a cow on the loose in Prospect Park on Tuesday after the animal became an attraction for tourists while walking along the streets and enjoying the park facilities.
  • 0:15 - 0:22The confused creature and camera-holding humans stared at each other through a fence for several minutes.

Section A · 第 3–4 题123 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01News report 2.
  • 0:02 - 0:10Starting April 28th of this year, the National Museum of Natural History will begin renovating its Fossil Hall.
  • 0:10 - 0:21The Fossil Hall, which displays some of the world's oldest and largest fossil specimens, receives more than two million visitors each year.

Section A · 第 5–7 题127 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01News report 3.
  • 0:02 - 0:07Six birds have just been trained to pick up rubbish at a French historical theme park.
  • 0:07 - 0:10According to the park's manager, Mr.

Section B · 第 8–11 题188 秒

本题型 Directions(点击展开)

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  • 0:00 - 0:01Conversation 1.
  • 0:01 - 0:06The name of the TV show we wish to produce is Science Nation.
  • 0:07 - 0:09Please tell us more.

Section B · 第 12–15 题200 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01Conversation 2.
  • 0:02 - 0:04What's up with you?
  • 0:04 - 0:07You don't look very happy.

Section C · 第 16–18 题158 秒

本题型 Directions(点击展开)

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  • 0:00 - 0:01Passage 1.
  • 0:01 - 0:06Single-sex education can have enormous benefits for female students.
  • 0:07 - 0:21Numerous studies have shown that women who attend single-sex schools tend to have stronger self-confidence, better study habits, and more ambitious career goals than women who attend coeducational schools.

Section C · 第 19–21 题151 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01Passage 2.
  • 0:01 - 0:07Today, I found out that Seattle doesn't really get that much rain compared with most U .
  • 0:07 - 0:08S.

Section C · 第 22–25 题163 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01Passage 3.
  • 0:01 - 0:08After a tough workout or a day full of physical activity, it's common to find your muscles aching.
  • 0:08 - 0:10But where do these pains come from?

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

1D
2D
3B
4C
5A
6A
7B
8C
9C
10A
11B
12D
13A
14C
15B
16C
17D
18A
19C
20B
21D
22D
23A
24B
25C
  1. 1听音作答

    • A. Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow.
    • B. A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences.
    • C. Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow.
    • D. A wandering cow was captured by the police.

    答案D

    解析原文开头说警方在周二捕获了展望公园里逃窜的奶牛,captured 对应D。A的设施毁坏没有提及;B把撞倒警官误写成撞倒围…

  2. 2听音作答

    • A. It was shot to death by a police officer.
    • B. It found its way back to the park's zoo.
    • C. It became a great attraction for tourists.
    • D. It was sent to the animal control department.

    答案D

    解析报道结尾说警方捕获奶牛后将其交给动物管理部门,对应D。A把麻醉误作射杀;B返回动物园没有依据;C虽在开头出现,但题目限定…

  3. 3听音作答

    • A. It is the largest of its kind.
    • B. It is going to be expanded.
    • C. It is displaying more fossil specimens.
    • D. It is starting an online exhibition.

    答案B

    解析本题问新闻报道关于化石展厅说了什么。原文 'the museum plans to expand the hall as…

  4. 4听音作答

    • A. A collection of bird fossils from Australia.
    • B. Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.
    • C. Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.
    • D. Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.

    答案C

    解析本题问本周常设展厅展出什么。原文 'the resident exhibition is a display of an…

  5. 5听音作答

    • A. Pick up trash.
    • B. Amuse visitors.
    • C. Deliver messages.
    • D. Play with children.

    答案A

    解析本题问六只鸟被训练做什么。开篇 'Six birds have just been trained to pick up…

  6. 6听音作答

    • A. They are especially intelligent.
    • B. They are children's favorite.
    • C. They are quite easy to tame.
    • D. They are clean and pretty.

    答案A

    解析本题问为何选中白嘴鸦(rooks)。原文 'He says that rooks, the chosen birds, …

  7. 7听音作答

    • A. Children may be harmed by the rooks.
    • B. Children may be tempted to drop litter.
    • C. Children may contract bird diseases.
    • D. Children may overfeed the rooks.

    答案B

    解析本题问一些家长的担忧。原文 'some parents are concerned that it encourages…

  8. 8听音作答

    • A. It will be produced at Harvard University.
    • B. It will be hosted by famous professors.
    • C. It will cover different areas of science.
    • D. It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.

    答案C

    解析本题问关于电视节目 Science Nation 我们了解到什么。原文 'Each episode will focus…

  9. 9听音作答

    • A. It will be more futuristic.
    • B. It will be more systematic.
    • C. It will be more entertaining.
    • D. It will be easier to understand.

    答案C

    解析本题问该节目与传统纪录片有何不同。原文 'our idea is for it to be also fun and e…

  10. 10听音作答

    • A. People interested in science.
    • B. Youngsters eager to explore.
    • C. Children in their early teens.
    • D. Students majoring in science.

    答案A

    解析本题问节目的观众是谁。男士确认 'your audience will be anyone interested in …

  11. 11听音作答

    • A. Offer professional advice.
    • B. Provide financial support.
    • C. Help promote it on the Internet.
    • D. Make episodes for its first season.

    答案B

    解析本题问女士希望男士为节目做什么。原文 'what we need from you is financial suppo…

  12. 12听音作答

    • A. Unsure
    • B. Helpless
    • C. Concerned
    • D. Dissatisfied

    答案D

    解析男士说自己像个失败者,似乎什么都做不好,说明对自身表现不满意,故选D。A的不确定、B的无助、C的担心均不能准确概括这种负…

  13. 13听音作答

    • A. He is too concerned with being perfect.
    • B. He loses heart when faced with setbacks.
    • C. He is too ambitious in achieving goals.
    • D. He takes on projects beyond his ability.

    答案A

    解析本题问女士认为男士的问题是什么。女士提醒 'Over-concern with being perfect can da…

  14. 14听音作答

    • A. Embarrassed
    • B. Unconcerned
    • C. Miserable
    • D. Resentful

    答案C

    解析本题问男士看到别人取得成就时的感受。原文 'I always feel down when I see others a…

  15. 15听音作答

    • A. Try to be optimistic whatever happens.
    • B. Compare his present with his past only.
    • C. Always learn from others' achievements.
    • D. Treat others the way he would be treated.

    答案B

    解析本题问女士建议男士做什么。女士说 'You're the only person you should be compa…

  16. 16听音作答

    • A. They have a stronger sense of social responsibility.
    • B. They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.
    • C. They are more likely to become engineers.
    • D. They have greater potential to be leaders.

    答案C

    解析本题问单性别学校的女孩相比男女同校的女孩有何优势。原文 'Girls who graduate from single-…

  17. 17听音作答

    • A. Praise girls who like to speak up frequently.
    • B. Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.
    • C. Insist that boys and girls work together more.
    • D. Respond more positively to boys' comments.

    答案D

    解析原文说教师更容易表扬男孩,并对男孩课堂评论作深入回应,故D的更积极回应正确。A把受表扬者换成女孩;B把鼓励男孩独立解题换…

  18. 18听音作答

    • A. Offer personalized teaching materials.
    • B. Provide a variety of optional courses.
    • C. Place great emphasis on test scores.
    • D. Pay extra attention to top students.

    答案A

    解析本题问全女子学校的教师更可能做什么。原文 'All girls' schools tend to be smaller.…

  19. 19听音作答

    • A. It often rains cats and dogs.
    • B. It seldom rains in summer time.
    • C. It does not rain as much as people think.
    • D. It is one of the most rainy cities in the US.

    答案C

    解析本题问演讲者发现西雅图的什么情况。开篇 'Seattle doesn't really get that much ra…

  20. 20听音作答

    • A. They drive most of the time.
    • B. The rain is usually very light.
    • C. They have got used to the rain.
    • D. The rain comes mostly at night.

    答案B

    解析本题问西雅图当地人为何很少带伞。原文 'This is why few locals in Seattle carry …

  21. 21听音作答

    • A. It has a lot of places for entertainment.
    • B. It has never seen thunder and lightning.
    • C. It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city.
    • D. It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.

    答案D

    解析结尾说夏季阳光充足且不太热,冬季温和,对应D的冬夏气候温和。A的娱乐场所未提及;B的从无雷电与每年有雷的叙述矛盾;C的阴…

  22. 22听音作答

    • A. It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.
    • B. It results from exerting one's muscles continuously.
    • C. It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.
    • D. It comes from straining one's muscles in an unusual way.

    答案D

    解析教授把酸痛归因于以不习惯的方式让肌肉用力,D准确复述。C将原因泛化为从事不常见活动,遗漏肌肉不适应该用力方式;久未骑车的…

  23. 23听音作答

    • A. Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.
    • B. Body movements in the affected area become difficult.
    • C. They begin to make repairs immediately.
    • D. They gradually become fragmented.

    答案A

    解析本题问肌肉受损时会发生什么。原文 'When the body realizes the muscles are hur…

  24. 24听音作答

    • A. About one week.
    • B. About two days.
    • C. About ten days.
    • D. About four weeks.

    答案B

    解析本题问修复受损细胞需多长时间。原文 'Repair of damaged cells takes about two d…

  25. 25听音作答

    • A. Apply muscle creams.
    • B. Drink plenty of water.
    • C. Have a hot shower.
    • D. Take pain-killers.

    答案C

    解析本题问演讲者建议如何缓解肌肉酸痛。原文 'Pain relieving creams don't work, but a…

本卷其他题型

同一套卷的其它部分,可逐篇对照练习。

同题型其他场次

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  • 阅读译文为公开预览片段,非全文。