2019年6月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空
本页为 2019年6月英语四级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 256 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。
原文
Questions __26__ to __35__ are based on the following passage.
Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most __26__ predators (食肉动物), killer whales may not fit the __27__ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly __28__ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.
The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere," which __29__ means "to cultivate." In other words, it refers to anything that is __30__ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic __31__ that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to __32__ in their cold climate.
Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different __33__ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that __34__ from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey (猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to __35__ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.
备选词库
备选词库(15 选 10)
答案与逐题解析
答案速查
26
答案C
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词predators。根据上下文,虎鲸作为顶级食肉动物,应该用brutal(残忍的)来描述。
27
答案I
解析此处需要一个名词,表示虎鲸可能不符合某种形象。根据上下文,虎鲸可能不符合一个有文化的生物的形象,因此选择image(形象…
28
答案K
解析此处需要一个形容词修饰名词behaviors。根据上下文,虎鲸展示出一系列高度复杂的行为,因此选择refined(精致的…
29
答案J
解析此处需要一个副词,修饰动词means。根据上下文,culture这个词来自拉丁语colere,字面意思是'to cult…
30
答案A
解析that is ___ or learnt 中空格与 learnt 并列,需过去分词作表语,说明文化是后天习得的内容;后…
31
答案B
解析此处需要一个名词复数,表示格陵兰爱斯基摩人发展出的某些遗传特征。根据上下文,这些特征帮助他们消化和利用高脂肪饮食,因此选…
32
答案O
解析此处需要一个动词,表示爱斯基摩人能够在寒冷气候中生存。根据上下文,选择thrive(茁壮成长)。
33
答案G
解析此处需要一个名词复数,表示虎鲸占据的不同栖息地。根据上下文,选择habitats(栖息地)。
34
答案F
解析此处需要一个动词,表示虎鲸的领地从极地延伸到极地。根据上下文,选择extends(延伸)。
35
答案M
解析此处需要一个动词,表示科学家推测虎鲸学习特定种群的狩猎方法可能是其遗传发展的驱动力。根据上下文,选择speculate(…
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