2026年6月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作
本页为 2026年6月英语四级（第2套 · 含听力）翻译与写作 的题目、参考译文与范文。建议先限时写完，再对照参考译文/范文看表达差异。
题目与要求
翻译（汉译英）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
餐桌礼仪（dining etiquette）是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，蕴含着热情有礼的待客之道。为了招待客人，主人会根据客人的口味和喜好准备丰富精致的菜肴。就餐座位的安排非常讲究，主人坐在正对大门的位置，在主人身边就座的是最重要的客人。进餐时，主人会不时地为客人添酒加菜。这种独特的餐桌礼仪已延续了数千年，对促进和谐的人际交往起到了重要作用。
写作（四级）
Directions: Suppose you are invited to put forward a proposal to the university on how to make students' campus life easier. You are now to write an essay to make your proposal. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
答案与逐题解析
翻译（汉译英）
1请将上面的段落翻译成英文。
参考译文Dining etiquette is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, embodying a warm and courteous way of treating guests. To entertain guests, the host will prepare a rich and exquisite variety of dishes according to the guests' tastes and preferences. The arrangement of seats at the table is very particular: the host sits in the seat facing the door, and the most important guest is seated next to the host. During the meal, the host will refill the guests' glasses and add dishes for them from time to time. This unique dining etiquette has continued for thousands of years and has played an important role in promoting harmonious interpersonal communication.
解析先定主干：Dining etiquette is… / the host will… / This etiquette has been passed down…。开篇用“A is an important part of B, embodying…”套“蕴含待客之道”；招待用 To entertain guests, the host will prepare… according to…。座位一句用冒号或 and 并列：the host sits facing…, and the most important guests sit next to…。时态：延续用现在完成时 has been passed down for thousands of years；促进用 has played an important role in promoting…。易错：etiquette 不可数；guest(s) 复数与 the host 冠词；facing the entrance 勿写成 face to；添酒加菜译 refill wine and add dishes，勿逐字堆砌。
写作（四级）
1按题目要求完成作文（120–180 词）。
参考范文As a student who cares deeply about our university, I would like to put forward a few suggestions on how to make campus life easier for all of us.
First, I propose that the school extend the opening hours of the library and study rooms, especially during examination periods, so that students can find a quiet place to work whenever they need one. Second, I suggest that more self-service facilities, such as laundry machines, water dispensers and printing stations, be installed in every dormitory building. This would save us a great deal of time and trouble. Finally, an online platform that gathers course notices, canteen menus and repair requests in one place would make daily affairs far more convenient.
I believe these measures, though simple, would greatly improve the quality of our campus life. I sincerely hope the university will take them into consideration.解析半正式建议信：开头用 To the University Administration，结尾 Yours sincerely 加姓名。语气礼貌、建设性，用 propose、ought to、would 等，避免命令口吻。正文须紧扣“让校园生活更便利”，至少写清两到三项可操作措施（如图书馆延时与插座、食堂点餐与营养、校车/共享单车、一站式报修与心理预约），每项点明痛点与效果。易漏：字数卡在120–180；缺称呼或落款；只抱怨不给方案；措施空泛无场景。结构建议：目的一句＋分条建议＋收束希望校方考虑。
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