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直接读原文和答案收益很低,先限时做完 5 道题,再回来看解析里的原文定位。
本页为 2026考研英语二 阅读理解 Text 1的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 441 词,共 5 题)。建议先自己作答,再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
Ask people about public libraries and a certain image springs to mind: dusty, old-fashioned, the sort of place you enjoyed as a child but, rather like a British seaside town, would you go there now? And anyway—aren’t they all closing?
The reality is startlingly different, as I discovered when the culture department commissioned me to conduct an independent review of English public libraries, published yesterday. As I visited libraries up and down the country, I was surprised to learn there are more than twice the number of libraries (2,892) as there are branches of McDonald’s.
Enter any one of them and you will find a hive of activity. While books are, and should always be, at the heart of any library, a multitude of other services are offered: employment advice, language classes or digital access and support.
There are libraries with business and intellectual property centres, which can help business owners and entrepreneurs. Many have nurses on site to carry out basic health checks, with a link to the GP’s surgery. There are libraries where young people can borrow a Fifa-standard football free.
In return for all of this, you’ll be asked for precisely nothing. There will be no charge and you will never be asked to justify or explain yourself; you will simply be welcomed in, offered help if you need it and left alone if you do not. There is no other institution, public or private, that can say the same. Yet still our libraries are often overlooked and underappreciated. There is an overall decline in visits and many are struggling as local authorities come under continued financial pressure.
The number of libraries that have closed since 2010 is disputed. An annual survey by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy puts it at nearly 800 across the UK; official statistics held by the Arts Council record 230 in England. It is, of course, 230 libraries too many. So if we are to protect our libraries for future generations, we must raise awareness of them and the work they do.
The review recommends a national branding campaign to give libraries a stronger physical presence, the reintroduction of a scheme to enable members to use their card in any library in the country, and automatic memberships for children. If we don’t use them, we will end up losing them. And for those who haven’t been to a library for some time, they may be surprised by what they find.
21What was the author commissioned to do about English public libraries?
答案D
解析原文写明文化部门委托作者“conduct an independent review of English public libraries”,即独立审视图书馆现状。D项“了解当前状况”与此直接对应。A项记录传统、B项拟定扩张计划、C项收集读者意见均未出现在委托任务中,属无中生有。
22According to Paragraphs 3 & 4, the author finds that libraries ______.
答案C
解析第三、四段指出图书馆是“hive of activity”,除图书外还提供就业咨询、语言课、数字支持、创业中心、健康检查乃至借足球等“multitude of other services”。C项“发挥多元功能”准确概括。A项未强调馆藏优势,B项无访客记录细节,D项也未说读者以年轻人为主。
23It is implied in Paragraph 5 that libraries should ______.
答案A
解析第五段强调图书馆“often overlooked and underappreciated”,访问量下降且经费承压,却仍免费开放、不问缘由。由此暗示应给予更多重视,对应A。B项收紧限制、C项与私营机构合作、D项升级设备均无依据。
24The statistics mentioned in Paragraph 6 show ______.
答案A
解析第六段列举关闭数量争议(近800或英格兰230),并称“230 libraries too many”,须提高认知以免继续流失。数据凸显生存危机,故选A。B项进步、C项贡献、D项自身缺陷均非统计所要说明的重点。
25Which of the following is suggested for libraries in the last paragraph?
答案C
解析末段建议全国品牌宣传、恢复“use their card in any library”及儿童自动办证。这些措施旨在降低使用门槛、提升便利,对应C。A项征求反馈、B项寻求资金、D项终身会员均未提及。
2026 年英语二共 8 个题型,可逐篇对照原文与解析。
把同一题型的历年原文放在一起看,更容易发现命题规律。
直接读原文和答案收益很低,先限时做完 5 道题,再回来看解析里的原文定位。
每道错题标一类原因:词汇没认出、定位错段、长难句读断、逻辑关系看反、粗心。
只把真正卡住理解的词收进生词本,配本页原句回看,别整篇抄词。