2023 英语一 · 5 题

2023考研英语一 · 阅读理解 Text 3

本页为 2023考研英语一 阅读理解 Text 3的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 427 词,共 5 题)。建议先自己作答,再逐题核对解析里的原文定位与干扰项说明。

2023考研英语一阅读理解 Text 3 原文

If you're heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones, the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex's new children's book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit; the same may be true of The President’s Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House (PRH), a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.

The problem began late last year, when PRH confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections".

PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: "Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018."

In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it's those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff's passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.

It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster—the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.

“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power,” says literary agent Andrew Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in recent years have come from small publishers.”

We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

31A
32C
33A
34A
35D
  1. 31The author mentions two books in Paragraph 1 to present ______.

    • A. an ongoing conflict.
    • B. an intellectual concept.
    • C. a prevailing sentiment.
    • D. a literary phenomenon.

    答案A

    解析首段用两本下周上市却可能“hunt around a bit”的新书开篇,紧接着点出二者均由“currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones”的 PRH 出版,引出出版商与书店之间正在进行的冲突,故 A 成立。D“文学现象”未抓住引出冲突的落点。

  2. 32Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant sections?

    • A. To make them easily noticeable.
    • B. To comply with PRH’s requirement.
    • C. To respond to PRH’s business move.
    • D. To arrange them in a systematic way.

    答案C

    解析Waterstones 因 PRH 设定“credit limit”(降低信用额度)而让门店把 PRH 书从桌子、陈列位和橱窗撤下,是对 PRH 这一商业动作的回应,故 C 成立。A“让书更显眼”恰与“撤到不显眼处”相反。

  3. 33What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey?

    • A. Their customers remain loyal.
    • B. The credit limit will be removed.
    • C. Their stock is underestimated.
    • D. The book market is rather slack.

    答案A

    解析发言人强调门店“exceptionally busy and book sales are very strong”,并称“hopeful that normality will return”,传达的是顾客仍然忠诚、销售强劲,故 A 成立。B“信用额度将取消”原文未作承诺。

  4. 34What can be one consequence of the current dispute?

    • A. Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably.
    • B. Lesser-known PRH writers become the target of criticism.
    • C. Waterstones staff hesitate to promote big-name authors’ books.
    • D. Waterstones branches suffer a severe reduction in revenue.

    答案A

    解析文中写明大牌作者“may suffer a bit”,真正受损的是“mid-list authors”,他们本靠店员热情推广,争端使其销量明显下滑,故 A 成立。C 说“员工不敢推大牌作者”与原文“大牌受损较轻”不符。

  5. 35Which of the following statements best represents Lownie’s view?

    • A. Small publishers ought to stick together.
    • B. Big publishers will lose their dominance.
    • C. The publishing industry is having a hard time.
    • D. The merger of publishers is a worrying trend.

    答案D

    解析Lownie 指出这是“wider change towards concentration of power and cartels”,出版商合并(consolidating)会减少竞价、压低预付金、削弱多样性,是令人担忧的趋势,故 D 成立。A“小出版商应团结”原文未明确主张。

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