2025 考研英语一 · Section II Reading Comprehension / Part C

5 句长难句逐句拆解。不认识的词可以直接选中查询。

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1Recent decades have seen science move into a convention where engagement in the subject can only be done through institutions, such as a university.

主干主语:Recent decades;谓语:have seen;宾语:science move into a convention

结构拟人化“时间作主语+see+宾语+宾补”结构。where引导定语从句修饰convention,从句中engagement为主语、can only be done为谓语。such as a university作institutions的举例同位补充。move into a convention为不带to的不定式作宾补。

译文近几十年来,科学研究逐渐形成一种惯例:人们只能通过大学等机构参与其中。

考点see+宾语+不带to不定式,表示“见证某事发生” · where定语从句修饰抽象名词convention

2But by utilising the natural curiosity of the general public it is possible to overcome many of these challenges by engaging non-scientists directly in the research process.

主干形式主语:it;谓语:is;表语:possible;真正主语:to overcome many of these challenges

结构两个by介词短语分别作方式状语:前者置于句首强调“利用公众好奇心”,后者修饰overcome。it is possible to do为形式主语结构。engaging为动名词短语作介词宾语,non-scientists为engage的宾语。

译文但只要利用公众与生俱来的好奇心,让非科研人员直接参与研究过程,就有可能克服其中许多困难。

考点形式主语it is possible to do · 两个by doing并列表手段,注意层次:先利用好奇心,再通过直接参与来克服挑战

3Scientists have employed a variety of ways to engage the general public in their research, such as making data analysis into an online game or sample collection into a smartphone application.

主干主语:Scientists;谓语:have employed;宾语:a variety of ways

结构不定式to engage...作ways的后置定语。such as后接两个并列的动名词短语作举例:making A into B 与 (making) sample collection into...,后半or后省略making。into表示“把……变成”。

译文科学家们采用多种方式让公众参与研究,例如把数据分析做成在线游戏,或把样本采集做成智能手机应用。

考点employ ways to do:用……方法去做 · make A into B 与并列省略

4These groups of people are part of a rapidly expanding biotechnological social movement of citizen scientists and professional scientists seeking to take discovery out of institutions and put it into the hands of anyone with the enthusiasm.

主干主语:These groups of people;谓语:are;表语:part of a ... movement

结构of citizen scientists and professional scientists修饰movement,表明构成人员。seeking to...为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰scientists。to后and连接take...和put...两个不定式。with the enthusiasm修饰anyone。

译文这些群体属于一场迅速壮大的生物技术社会运动,参与者既有公民科学家,也有职业科学家,他们力图把发现带出机构,交到任何有热情的人手中。

考点of+并列名词说明movement的成员构成 · seeking to do并列不定式作后置定语,注意take...out of与put...into的对应

5They pool resources, collaborate, think outside the box, and find solutions and ways around obstacles to explore science for the sake of science without the traditional boundaries of working inside a formal setting.

主干主语:They;谓语:pool / collaborate / think / find(并列)

结构四个谓语动词并列。find的宾语为solutions and ways,around obstacles修饰ways。不定式to explore作目的状语。for the sake of science作目的补充。without...介词短语作伴随/方式状语,其中of working...修饰boundaries。

译文他们汇集资源、开展协作、跳出常规思维,并寻找绕过障碍的办法,纯粹为科学而探索科学,不受在正规机构内工作的传统界限束缚。

考点多个并列谓语的层次划分 · ways around obstacles:绕过障碍的途径;for the sake of:为了……本身