2023 考研英语二 · Section III Translation

4 句长难句逐句拆解。不认识的词可以直接选中查询。

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1And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.

主干主语：he；谓语：was；表语：one of the founders

结构主句为系表结构。of a movement 修饰 founders；called Romanticism 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 movement。which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Romanticism（或整个 movement），从句中 which 作主语，celebrated 为谓语。

译文他也是浪漫主义运动的创始人之一，该运动颂扬自然界的种种奇观。

考点which 非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词　·　called Romanticism 过去分词后置定语

2Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently.

主干主语：Its energy and rhythm；谓语：can capture / transport / make；宾语：a reader / them

结构并列谓语：can 后接三个动词 capture、transport、make。make them see 为使役结构（make + 宾语 + 不带 to 的不定式）。them 回指 a reader，属泛指单数用复数代词的用法。differently 修饰 see。

译文诗的能量与节奏能抓住读者，把他们带入另一个世界，并让他们换一种眼光看待事物。

考点三个并列谓语共用情态动词 can　·　make sb. do 使役动词后接省略 to 的不定式

3No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write.

主干主语：No one / it；谓语：knows / has been around

结构but 连接两个并列分句。第一分句中 when poetry began 为 knows 的宾语从句。第二分句现在完成时强调持续存在；even before people could write 为时间状语，进一步限定“存在了数千年”的起点早于文字出现。

译文没人确切知道诗歌始于何时，但它已存在了数千年，甚至早在人们会书写之前。

考点when 引导宾语从句　·　even before 引导时间状语强调更早

4It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud.

主干主语：It；谓语：is related / is created

结构and 连接两个并列分句。even when written 为省略结构（when it is written），作时间状语。to be performed out loud 为不定式被动式，作目的状语，说明 created 的意图。

译文它与歌曲密切相关；即便写成文字，通常也是为了大声朗诵而创作的。

考点when written 状语从句省略主语和 be　·　to be performed 不定式被动表目的

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