1Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.
主干主语：Changes...and the lack of experience and technique；谓语：mean；宾语：that 引导的从句
结构主语为三个并列名词短语。谓语 mean 后接 that 宾语从句。从句主语是 what 引导的名词性从句（what you start out trying to achieve），谓语为 may not come to life，后接方式状语 the way that you expected（that 定语从句修饰 the way）。整体为“A、B and C mean that…”结构。
译文光线的变化、绘画材料的局限，以及经验和技法的不足，往往意味着你起初想达到的效果，未必能如你所预期的那样呈现出来。
考点并列名词短语作主语时谓语用复数 · what 名词性从句作主语 + the way that 表方式
2Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment, and realise that when one door closes, another opens.
主干主语：Unexpected results；谓语：have；宾语：two benefits（冒号后为具体说明）
结构冒号后是对 benefits 的解释，由 and 连接两个并列谓语 learn 与 realise。realise 后接 that 宾语从句；从句内含 when 时间状语从句 when one door closes，主句为 another opens。属解释性并列结构套嵌宾语从句与时间状语从句。
译文出乎意料的结果有两大好处：你会很快学会面对失望，并意识到一扇门关上时，另一扇门便会打开。
考点冒号后对抽象名词作具体展开 · that 宾语从句中再套 when 状语从句
3You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and thinking outside the box will become your second nature.
主干前一分句主语：You；谓语：leam；后一分句主语：thinking outside the box；谓语：will become；表语：your second nature
结构and 连接两个并列分句。前一分句 learn 后接并列不定式 to adapt and (to) come up with；solutions 后 to the problems 为介词短语，the painting presents 为省略关系词的定语从句修饰 problems。后一分句动名词短语 thinking outside the box 作主语。
译文你也会很快学会变通，针对画作出现的问题想出创造性的解决办法，而跳出框框思考也将成为你的第二天性。
考点省略关系代词的定语从句修饰 problems · 动名词短语作主语
4In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you're more likely to be able to find a solution when a problem arises.
主干主语：creative problem-solving skills；系动词：are；表语：incredibly usefill
结构主句为主系表结构。with which 为“介词+关系代词”非限制性定语从句，修饰 skills；从句中 you're more likely to be able to find a solution 为表可能性结构，when a problem arises 为时间状语从句。属“主句 + with which 定语从句 + when 状语从句”。
译文事实上，创造性解决问题的能力在日常生活中极为有用，有了它，问题一旦出现，你就更有可能找到办法。
考点介词 + which 非限制性定语从句 · be more likely to 后接不定式