2022 考研英语一 · Section II Reading Comprehension / Part A / Text 3

5 句长难句逐句拆解。不认识的词可以直接选中查询。

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1Nearly 40% of the roughly 350 people who responded to an accompanying poll said, they had collaborated with artists; and almost all said they would consider doing so in future.

主干主语:Nearly 40% of the roughly 350 people;谓语:said;宾语从句:they had collaborated with artists(后半分句主语 almost all,谓语 said)

结构主句含of短语限定百分比;who引导定语从句修饰people。said后接省略that的宾语从句,原文said后有逗号属标点干扰。分号连接并列分句,almost all承前省略of the respondents;doing so指代collaborate with artists。整体为并列复合句,考点在定语从句与宾语从句嵌套。

译文在约350名参与配套调查的人中,近四成表示自己曾与艺术家合作;几乎所有人都说今后会考虑这样做。

考点who引导限制性定语从句修饰people · said后接宾语从句,so指代前文动词短语

2One example of how artists and scientists have together rocked the scenes came last month when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra performed a reworked version of Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons.

主干主语:One example;谓语:came;时间状语:last month

结构of how…scenes为介词of后接how引导的宾语从句,作example的后置定语。when引导时间状语从句修饰came。主句主干是example came last month,how从句说明example的内容。rocked the scenes为习语性表达,易被字面误解。

译文艺术家与科学家联手轰动一时的一个例子出现在上个月:悉尼交响乐团演奏了改编版的维瓦尔第《四季》。

考点how引导的从句作介词of的宾语 · when引导时间状语从句修饰主句谓语came

3Fewer artists than scientists responded to the Nature poll, however, several respondents noted that artists do not simply assist scientists with their communication requirements.

主干前句主语:Fewer artists;谓语:responded;后句主语:several respondents;谓语:noted;宾语:that从句

结构however作连接副词衔接转折,前后为两个独立分句。than scientists为比较结构修饰Fewer artists。noted后that引导宾语从句;simply与assist搭配,not simply意为“并非仅仅”。with their communication requirements为assist的介词补足语。

译文回复《自然》调查的艺术家少于科学家;不过,仍有几位受访者指出,艺术家并非只是帮科学家完成传播任务。

考点however连接转折并列分句 · not simply…意为并非仅仅,assist sb with sth

4As science and technology progressed, and divided into more sub-disciplines, the centre was simultaneously looking to a time when leading researchers could also be artists, writers and poets, and vice versa.

主干主语:the centre;谓语:was looking to;宾语:a time

结构As引导时间状语从句,progressed与divided并列,主语science and technology。主句look to a time后接when定语从句修饰time。could also be后接并列表语;vice versa作插入性补充。simultaneously与as从句形成对照时间关系。

译文随着科技发展并不断细分出更多子学科,该中心同时也在展望这样一个时代:顶尖研究者也可以是艺术家、作家和诗人,反之亦然。

考点As引导时间状语从句,两个谓语并列 · when引导定语从句修饰time

5Nature’s poll findings suggest that this trend is as strong as ever, but, tomake a collaboration work, both sides need to invest time, and embrace surprise and challenge.

主干前句主语:findings;谓语:suggest;宾语:that从句;后句主语:both sides;谓语:need to invest / embrace

结构suggest后接that宾语从句,as…as ever为同级比较。but转折后,tomake a collaboration work为目的状语(原文tomake连写),插入在主语前。need后两个不定式invest与embrace并列。结构重心在转折后的条件与要求。

译文《自然》的调查结果表明,这一趋势一如既往地强劲;但要使合作真正奏效,双方都需要投入时间,并接纳意外与挑战。

考点that引导宾语从句;as…as ever同级比较 · 不定式作目的状语,need后不定式并列