1Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.
主干主语：Fluid intelligence；谓语：is；表语：the type of intelligence
结构主系表结构。that引导定语从句修饰intelligence，从句谓语has to do with后接两个并列宾语short-term memory和the ability。ability后接三个并列不定式to think quickly, logically, and abstractly，再接目的状语in order to solve new problems。
译文流体智力是一种与短期记忆以及快速、逻辑、抽象思考以解决新问题的能力相关的智力。
考点have to do with 表示“与……有关” · 并列不定式作ability的后置修饰
2The researchers looked at data that __7__ measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and __8__ that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period.
主干主语：The researchers；谓语：looked at；宾语：data
结构主谓宾结构。that引导定语从句修饰data，从句含两个并列谓语__7__和__8__，第二个谓语后接that data作宾语，再接介词短语to reported changes作状语，over a six-year period作时间状语。from短语修饰measurements。
译文研究人员查看了包含4000多名中老年男女瘦肌肉和腹部脂肪测量数据的资料，并将这些数据与六年间流体智力的报告变化进行了对照。
考点定语从句中并列谓语的识别 · that data 回指前面的data
3They found that middle-aged people __9__ higher measures of abdominal fat __10__ worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years __11__.
主干主语：They；谓语：found；宾语：that从句
结构主谓宾结构，宾语为that引导的宾语从句。从句主语middle-aged people，谓语由__9__和__10__构成（含比较结构worse），as引导时间状语从句as the years __11__。higher measures of abdominal fat作__9__的宾语。
译文他们发现，腹部脂肪测量值较高的中年人，随着岁月流逝，在流体智力测试中的表现更差。
考点宾语从句中的比较结构 · as引导时间状语从句
4For women, the association may be __12__ to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be __13__.
主干主语：the association；谓语：may be __12__；表语：to changes
结构分号连接两个并列分句。前一分句For women作状语，that引导定语从句修饰changes in immunity，resulted from作从句谓语。后一分句in men作状语，appear to be后接表语。
译文对女性而言，这种关联可能归因于过量腹部脂肪导致的免疫变化；而对男性来说，免疫系统似乎并未受到影响。
考点分号连接并列分句 · that定语从句修饰抽象名词changes