2020 考研英语二 · Section I Use of English

4 句长难句逐句拆解。不认识的词可以直接选中查询。

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1But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting.

主干主语：defining what it means to be a good parent；谓语：is；表语：very __1__

结构动名词短语作主语，内含宾语从句 what it means to be a good parent。particularly since 引导原因状语从句，说明“难以定义”的原因。undoubtedly very 修饰表语空缺处。整体为“主系表+原因状语从句”结构。

译文但要界定何谓好父母无疑非常困难，尤其因为孩子们对同一种教养方式的反应各不相同。

考点动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数　·　since 引导原因状语从句，语气弱于 because

2__12__, even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may __13__ for a long time.

主干形式主语：it；谓语：is；表语：important；真正主语：to keep in mind that...

结构even though 让步状语从句提前。主句为 it is important to keep in mind that...，that 引导宾语从句。宾语从句中含定语从句 that you may __13__ for a long time 修饰 something，以及时间状语 in a single moment of fatigue。

译文然而，尽管这种情况很常见，仍须牢记：在一时疲惫中，你可能对孩子说出日后长久后悔的话。

考点even though 让步从句可置于句首　·　keep in mind that 后接宾语从句

3In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when __17__ by stress is one of the most important of all life’s skills.

主干主语：the ability；谓语：is；表语：one of the most important of all life’s skills

结构主语 the ability 后接不定式 to emotionally regulate or maintain... 作后置定语。when __17__ by stress 为省略主语的时间状语从句（when + 过去分词），修饰不定式。表语为 one of + 最高级结构。

译文事实上，在压力下仍能情绪调节或保持情绪控制的能力，是人生最重要的技能之一。

考点when + 过去分词 省略主语的状语从句　·　one of the most important of... 最高级用法

4A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with __19__ situations involving your children.

主干主语：A more practical goal；谓语：is；表语：to try... to be...

结构表语为不定式 to try to be...。插入语 to the best of your ability 分隔两个不定式。as... as you can 比较结构。when faced with... 为省略主语的时间状语从句，involving your children 为现在分词短语修饰 situations。

译文更实际的目标是尽己所能，在面对涉及孩子的棘手情境时尽量保持宽容与镇定。

考点to the best of one's ability 作插入语　·　when faced with 省略主语的状语从句

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