2019 考研英语二 · Section I Use of English

4 句长难句逐句拆解。不认识的词可以直接选中查询。

1As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active, to focusing __3__ on the scale.

主干主语：weighing myself every day；谓语：caused；宾语：me to shift my focus

结构动名词短语作主语；cause sb. to do 接不定式宾语补足语；from…to… 并列结构连接两个动名词短语，后者被副词空格修饰；As for me 为插入的评述性状语。

译文就我而言，每天称体重让我把注意力从保持整体健康、积极运动，转移到了只盯着体重秤上。

考点from A to B 中 A、B 需保持动名词平行　·　cause sb. to do 的复合宾语结构

2I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of __4__ the number on the scale, I altered my training program.

主干主语：I；谓语：altered；宾语：my training program

结构but 连接并列分句；后一分句中 thinking only of… 为现在分词短语作原因状语，逻辑主语与主句主语 I 一致；in the form of 介词短语修饰 weight。

译文我增加的是肌肉重量，可因为只想着体重秤上的数字，我改了训练计划。

考点现在分词短语作原因状语须与主语一致　·　in the form of 表示“以……形式”

3I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate __6__ of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym.

主干主语：I；谓语：found；宾语：that 从句

结构that 引导宾语从句；从句主语为动名词短语 weighing myself daily；of 后接并列名词 hard work and progress，其后 I was making… 为省略关系代词的定语从句修饰二者。

译文我还发现，每天称体重并不能准确反映我在健身房付出的努力和取得的进步。

考点动名词短语作宾语从句主语　·　定语从句修饰并列名词时关系词可省

4I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, __19__ I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.

主干主语：I；谓语：have experienced；宾语：greater success

结构in achieving… 介词短语作状语；空格处为连词引导原因或结果状语从句；not the numbers… 为省略结构，与 according to those goals 形成对比。

译文我在实现具体健身目标上也取得了更大成功，因为我是按这些目标而不是按体重数字来训练的。

考点现在完成时强调持续结果　·　not 后省略重复成分构成对比

2019 考研英语二 · Section I Use of English

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