2022年12月英语六级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空
本页为 2022年12月英语六级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 289 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。
原文
American colleges and universities are using 64 percent less coal than they did a decade ago, burning 700,000 tons last year, down from 2 million tons in 2008, the U. S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said in a report __26__ yesterday.
All 57 schools that were burning coal in 2008 are using less now, and 20 have __27__ coal completely, EIA found.
Most universities have turned to natural gas as a __28__, with state funding backing the fuel switch.
While academic institutions use less than 0.1 percent of U.S. coal burned for power, campus coal use has a history dating back to the 1800s when __29__ to power was scarce.
Many universities still operate their own power plants. The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 encouraged more electricity generation by allowing institutions to sell __30__ power to utilities.
But EIA noted many coal-fired universities have signed onto the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment, which was launched in 2007.
About 665 schools are part of the program, which aims to __31__ greenhouse gas emissions. Thirty percent of the participants have pledged to be carbon __32__ within 20 years.
The Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign, which also leads campaigns for universities to withdraw their __33__ in coal and other fossil fuels, lists 22 schools that have pledged to move "beyond coal," including Clemson University, Indiana University, Ohio University, Penn State University, the University of Louisville and the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
The largest coal use __34__ at colleges were in Michigan, Missouri, Tennessee and Indiana. Indiana's universities alone cut coal __35__ by 81 percent between 2008 and 2015.
During the same period, Michigan made an 80 percent cut and Tennessee cut back by 94 percent at state institutions.
备选词库
备选词库(15 选 10)
答案与逐题解析
答案速查
26
答案K
解析a report released yesterday中released为过去分词,作report的后置定语,表示昨天发…
27
答案A
解析此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式,表示学校已经停止使用煤炭。根据上下文,20所学校已经完全停止使用煤炭,因此选择aband…
28
答案L
解析此处需要一个名词,表示煤炭的替代品。根据上下文,大学转向使用天然气作为煤炭的替代品,因此选择replacement(替代…
29
答案B
解析when access to power was scarce中access为不可数名词,作从句主语;access to…
30
答案N
解析sell __ power to utilities 需要形容词修饰 power。released 已用于 b26 且「…
31
答案M
解析aims to __ greenhouse gas emissions 中 to 后需要动词原形,宾语是 emissio…
32
答案I
解析此处需要一个形容词,表示碳排放的目标状态。根据上下文,30%的参与者承诺在20年内实现碳中和,因此选择neutral(中…
33
答案F
解析此处需要一个名词,表示大学撤回对煤炭和其他化石燃料的投资。根据上下文,Beyond Coal运动领导大学撤回对煤炭的投资…
34
答案J
解析The largest coal use __ ... were in Michigan, Missouri... 需要…
35
答案C
解析cut coal __ by 81 percent 中 cut 的宾语需要名词,指被削减的对象。reductions 已…
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