2020年12月 · 第3套 · 5 题

2020年12月英语六级(第3套 · 含听力)仔细阅读 Passage 1

本页为 2020年12月英语六级(第3套 · 含听力)仔细阅读 Passage 1 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 450 词,共 5 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

Why does social media trigger feelings of loneliness and inadequacy? Because instead of being real life, it is, for the most part, impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering the pictures and words to put your best face forward.
Online 'friends' made through social media do not follow the normal psychological progression of an interpersonal relationship. You share neither physical time nor emotional conversations over the Internet. You simply communicate photographs and catchy posts to a diverse group of people whom you have 'friended' or 'followed' based on an accidental interaction. This is not to say that your social media friends can't be real friends. They absolutely can, but the two are not synonymous. Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered comments or casually taken photos on our social media pages. And, rightfully so, because it wouldn't feel safe to be completely authentic and vulnerable with some of our 'friends' whom we don't actually know or with whom trust has yet to be built.
Social media can certainly be an escape from the daily grind, but we must be cautioned against the negative effects, such as addiction, on a person's overall psychological well-being.
As humans, we yearn for social connection. Scrolling (滚动) through pages of pictures and comments, however, does not provide the same degree of fulfillment as face to face interactions do. Also, we tend to idealize others' lives and compare our downfalls to their greatest accomplishments, ending in feelings of loneliness and inadequacy.
Social media can lead people on the unhealthy quest for perfection. Some people begin to attend certain events or travel to different places so that they can snap that 'perfect' photo. They begin to seek validation through the number of people who 'like' their posts. In order for it to play a psychologically healthy role in your social life, social media should supplement an already healthy social network. Pictures and posts should be byproducts of life's treasured moments and fun times, not the planned and calculated image that one is putting out into cyberspace in an attempt to fill insecurities or unmet needs.
Ultimately, social media has increased our ability to connect with various types of people all over the globe. It has opened doors for businesses and allowed us to stay connected to people whom we may not otherwise get to follow. However, social media should feel like a fun experience, not one that contributes to negative thoughts and feelings. If the latter is the case, increasing face to face time with trusted friends, and minimizing time scrolling online, will prove to be a reminder that your social network is much more rewarding than any 'like,' 'follow' or 'share' can be.

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

46C
47A
48C
49A
50D
  1. 46What does the author imply social media may do to our life?

    • A. It may facilitate our interpersonal relationships.
    • B. It may filter our negative impressions of others.
    • C. It may make us feel isolated and incompetent.
    • D. It may render us vulnerable and inauthentic.

    答案C

    解析这是一道推理判断题。文章提到,社交媒体上的互动不提供与面对面交流相同的满足感,人们倾向于理想化他人的生活并比较自己的不足…

  2. 47Why do people post comments selectively on social media?

    • A. They do not find all their online friends trustworthy.
    • B. They want to avoid offending any of their audience.
    • C. They do not want to lose their followers.
    • D. They are eager to boost their popularity.

    答案A

    解析这是一道细节理解题。文章中提到,人们在社交媒体上发布照片和帖子时不会完全真实和脆弱,因为他们并不完全信任一些所谓的'朋友…

  3. 48What are humans inclined to do according to the passage?

    • A. Exaggerate their life's accomplishments.
    • B. Strive for perfection regardless of the cost.
    • C. Paint a rosy picture of other people's lives.
    • D. Learn lessons from other people's downfalls.

    答案C

    解析这是一道细节理解题。文章指出,人们倾向于理想化他人的生活,将自己的不足与他人最伟大的成就相比较,导致孤独和自卑感。因此,…

  4. 49What is the author's view of pictures and posts on social media?

    • A. They should record the memorable moments in people's lives.
    • B. They should be carefully edited so as to present the best image.
    • C. They should be shown in a way that meets one's security needs.
    • D. They should keep people from the unhealthy quest for perfection.

    答案A

    解析这是一道观点态度题。作者认为,社交媒体上的图片和帖子应该是生活宝贵时刻和乐趣时光的副产品,而不是为了填补不安全感或未满足…

  5. 50What does the author advise people to do when they find their online experience unconstructive?

    • A. Use social media to increase their ability to connect with various types of people.
    • B. Stay connected to those whom they may not otherwise get to know and befriend.
    • C. Try to prevent negative thoughts and feelings from getting into the online pages.
    • D. Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of caring about their online image.

    答案D

    解析这是一道细节理解题。文章最后一段提到,如果社交媒体导致消极思想和感情,那么增加与信任朋友面对面的时间,减少在线滚动的时间…

本卷其他题型

同一套卷的其它部分,可逐篇对照练习。

同题型其他场次

内容说明

  • 客观题答案来自公开页面采集,未与官方原卷逐题交叉验证,仅作练习参考;如与官方答案不一致以官方为准。
  • 完整解析受来源会员限制未采集,复盘页显示的是公开预览片段(可能只有一两句),不代表完整解析。
  • 听力字幕仅采集到每段前 3 句公开预览,非完整原文。
  • 阅读译文为公开预览片段,非全文。