2019年12月 · 第2套 · 10 题

2019年12月英语六级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空

本页为 2019年12月英语六级(第2套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 270 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen appliance what to do. But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain __26__, people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.
Sometimes we see things as human because we are __27__. In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute __28__ to various gadgets. In turn, feeling close to objects can __29__ loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time when they had been __30__ in a social setting they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. The phone __31__ stood in for real friends.
At other times, we personify products on an effort to understand them. One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer. Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own "beliefs and __32__".
So how do people assign traits to an object? In part, we rely on looks. On humans, wide faces are __33__ with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them—especially in __34__ situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles (护栅) that were up turned like smiles sold best. The purchasers saw this __35__ as increasing a car's friendliness.

备选词库

备选词库(15 选 10)

A. alleviateB. apparentlyC. arrogantD. associatedE. circumstancesF. competitiveG. concededH. consciousnessI. desiresJ. excludedK. featureL. lonelyM. separateN. spectacularlyO. warrant

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

26E
27L
28H
29A
30J
31B
32I
33D
34F
35K
  1. 26

    答案E

    解析此处需要一个名词,表示在某些特定条件下。根据上下文,研究显示在某些情况下,人们会将人类特质归因于日常物品,因此选择 'c…

  2. 27

    答案L

    解析because we are ... 中空格需形容词作表语。下文 reported feeling isolated 说…

  3. 28

    答案H

    解析空格作 attribute __28__ to various gadgets 的宾语,需名词,搭配 attribute…

  4. 29

    答案A

    解析此处需要一个动词,表示减轻孤独感。根据上下文,与物品的亲近感可以减轻孤独感,因此选择 'alleviate'。

  5. 30

    答案J

    解析when they had been ... in a social setting 中 had been 与过去分词形…

  6. 31

    答案B

    解析空格在 The phone __31__ stood in for real friends 中,stood in 已是…

  7. 32

    答案I

    解析空格在引号内 its own 'beliefs and __32__' 中,与 beliefs 并列,需名词,belie…

  8. 33

    答案D

    解析wide faces are ... with dominance 中需过去分词,构成 be associated wi…

  9. 34

    答案F

    解析此处需要一个形容词,修饰后面的名词。根据上下文,人们更倾向于在竞争性情况下选择宽脸的汽车、时钟和手表,因此选择 'com…

  10. 35

    答案K

    解析此处需要一个名词,表示特征。根据上下文,购买者将这种特征视为增加汽车友好度的因素,因此选择 'feature'。

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