2024年6月 · 第1套 · 10 题

2024年6月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空

本页为 2024年6月英语四级(第1套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 249 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

It's well known that physical exercise is beneficial not just to physical health but also to mental health. Yet whereas most countries have __26__, evidence-backed guidelines on the type and intensity of exercise __27__ for various physical health benefits, such guidelines do not yet exist for exercise and mood.
This is __28__ due to a lack of necessary evidence. However, a new systematic review brings us usefully up-to-date on the current findings in this area.
Before __29__ into some of the key take-aways, an important __30__ made in the review is between aerobic exercise and anaerobic. The former __31__ such things as walking, jogging and cycling and means exercising in such a way that your body is able to use oxygen to burn fat for energy. In contrast, anaerobic exercise—such as lifting heavy weights—is of such __32__ intensity that your body does not have time to use oxygen to create energy and so instead it breaks down glucose (葡萄糖) in your blood or muscles.
Beginning first with the influence of exercise intensity on the mood benefits of aerobic exercise, the researchers, led by John Chan at Shenzhen University, found __33__ results from 19 relevant studies. Some favoured higher intensity, others low, while seven studies found that intensity made no __34__ to mood benefits.
In relation to the intensity of anaerobic exercise, however, the results were far clearer— the optimum (最佳选择) for improving mood is __35__ intensity, perhaps because low intensity is too dull while high intensity is too unpleasant.

备选词库

备选词库(15 选 10)

A. constitutesB. contradictoryC. decisionD. detailedE. differenceF. dippingG. distinctionH. fallingI. involvesJ. moderateK. notifiedL. partlyM. requiredN. traditionallyO. vigorous

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

26D
27M
28L
29F
30G
31I
32O
33B
34E
35J
  1. 26

    答案D

    解析空格在 most countries have __, evidence-backed guidelines 中,与 e…

  2. 27

    答案M

    解析exercise required for various physical health benefits 中 req…

  3. 28

    答案L

    解析此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表示这种情况部分是由于缺乏必要的证据。根据上下文,这种缺乏是导致没有指南的部分原因,因此…

  4. 29

    答案F

    解析空格在 Before __ into some of the key take-aways 中,介词 Before 后需…

  5. 30

    答案G

    解析此处需要一个名词来表示在综述中做出的一个重要区分。根据上下文,这个区分是在有氧和无氧运动之间,因此选择'distinct…

  6. 31

    答案I

    解析此处需要一个动词来表示有氧锻炼包含的活动类型。根据上下文,有氧锻炼包括散步、慢跑和骑自行车等活动,因此选择'involv…

  7. 32

    答案O

    解析此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词'intensity',表示无氧锻炼的强度。根据上下文,无氧锻炼的强度非常高,因此选择'vi…

  8. 33

    答案B

    解析空格在 found __ results from 19 relevant studies 中,位于名词 results…

  9. 34

    答案E

    解析此处需要一个名词来表示强度对心情益处的影响。根据上下文,七项研究发现强度对心情益处没有影响,因此选择'differenc…

  10. 35

    答案J

    解析此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词'intensity',表示改善心情的最佳选择。根据上下文,低强度太无聊而高强度太不愉快,因…

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