2022年6月 · 第3套 · 25 题

2022年6月英语四级(第3套 · 含听力)听力

本页为 2022年6月英语四级(第3套 · 含听力)听力 的完整题目、音频与解析。听力按官方结构编排,每段录音只播放一遍;字幕为公开预览片段,不是完整原文。

听力音频与字幕要点

每段录音配一个播放器;字幕是公开预览片段(每段前几句),不是完整原文。

Section A · 第 1–2 题125 秒

本题型 Directions(点击展开)

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  • 0:00 - 0:01News Report 1.
  • 0:01 - 0:07A new study finds that beverages containing added sugar might be harmful.
  • 0:07 - 0:15In the study, researchers analysed information from over 80,000 women and 37,000 men.

Section A · 第 3–4 题101 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01News report 2.
  • 0:02 - 0:10German police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17th century oil paintings.
  • 0:10 - 0:18Police said a 64-year-old man found the paintings in a garbage pile at a highway rest stop last month.

Section A · 第 5–7 题134 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01News report 3.
  • 0:02 - 0:11A four-year-old girl has walked eight kilometers through a snowy forest to seek help for her sick grandmother, who later died of a heart attack.
  • 0:11 - 0:18The young girl braved the threat of bears, wolves, and temperatures far below freezing.

Section B · 第 8–11 题190 秒

本题型 Directions(点击展开)

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  • 0:00 - 0:01Conversation 1.
  • 0:01 - 0:04I've made a new friend recently.
  • 0:05 - 0:09Her name is Susan and she's from South Africa.

Section B · 第 12–15 题197 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01Conversation 2.
  • 0:02 - 0:04Hi Jennifer.
  • 0:04 - 0:08I'm really struggling with this semester's workload.

Section C · 第 16–18 题137 秒

本题型 Directions(点击展开)

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  • 0:00 - 0:01Passage 1.
  • 0:01 - 0:09The Golden Rule is a moral principle which states that you should treat others the way you want to be treated yourself.
  • 0:09 - 0:15For example, if you want people to treat you with respect, you should treat them with respect.

Section C · 第 19–21 题156 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01Passage 2.
  • 0:01 - 0:08Today, many large corporations stress the importance of diversity on their websites.
  • 0:08 - 0:15But current statistics show that the typical manager in America still tends to be white and male.

Section C · 第 22–25 题176 秒

  • 0:00 - 0:01Passage 3.
  • 0:01 - 0:08Communication can essentially be divided into two categories, the written and the spoken.
  • 0:08 - 0:19How the balance is struck between these two forms of communication, the point at which one needs to be exchanged for another, really depends on individual cultures.

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

1D
2B
3D
4B
5C
6A
7C
8C
9B
10A
11D
12A
13C
14B
15A
16D
17C
18B
19B
20C
21A
22D
23A
24B
25D
  1. 1听音作答

    • A. It studied the effects of exercise on sleep.
    • B. Its participants came from various walks of life.
    • C. Its findings confirmed those of previous studies.
    • D. It ran for as long as some thirty years

    答案D

    解析题目问我们从报道中了解到该研究的什么。原文说参与者'were followed for approximately th…

  2. 2听音作答

    • A. Eating more vegetables instead of meats.
    • B. Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar
    • C. Consuming more energy drinks and sports drinks
    • D. Forming the habit of exercising regularly.

    答案B

    解析科学家建议用其他饮料替代含添加糖的饮料,并认为水是最好的选择,因此选项B 'Drinking water instead…

  3. 3听音作答

    • A. He asked them about his lost paintings.
    • B. He knew the owner of two missing paintings.
    • C. He left his paintings at a highway rest stop
    • D. He found two 17th-century oil paintings

    答案D

    解析德国警方提到一位64岁男子在高速公路休息站的垃圾堆中发现了两幅17世纪的油画,因此选项D 'He found two 1…

  4. 4听音作答

    • A. They are imitations.
    • B. They are originals.
    • C. They were stolen by an Italian boy
    • D. They came from the same artist.

    答案B

    解析艺术专家的初步评估结论是这两幅画是原作,因此选项B 'They are originals.' 是正确答案。

  5. 5听音作答

    • A. Look after her grandfather.
    • B. Leave the remote cold region.
    • C. Save her sick grandmother.
    • D. Flee from the threat of bears.

    答案C

    解析四岁女孩试图穿过雪森林去寻求帮助以救治她生病的祖母,因此选项C 'Save her sick grandmother.'…

  6. 6听音作答

    • A. She has to face a criminal charge.
    • B. She was found lying motionless in the snow.
    • C. She searched for her daughter in freezing cold
    • D. She works in childcare services.

    答案A

    解析新闻报道中提到女孩的母亲因将未成年人留在老人照顾下而面临刑事指控,因此选项A 'She has to face a cr…

  7. 7听音作答

    • A. She was found in a forest after three days.
    • B. She lay totally unconscious for three days
    • C. She suffered from the effects of severe cold.
    • D. She was finally rescued by her relatives

    答案C

    解析尽管小女孩遭受了极度寒冷的影响,但据报道她没有受到危及生命的影响,因此选项C 'She suffered from th…

  8. 8听音作答

    • A. She shows a real passion for taking photos
    • B. She has just returned from her hometown.
    • C. She comes from the city of Cape Town
    • D. She has a truly amazing appearance.

    答案C

    解析对话中提到女士的朋友Susan来自开普敦,因此选项C 'She comes from the city of Cape …

  9. 9听音作答

    • A. It is as famous as Cape Town.
    • B. It has a flat surface at the top.
    • C. It is green and free from pollution.
    • D. It was named by European settlers

    答案B

    解析女士提到桌山顶部是平的,因此选项B 'It has a flat surface at the top.' 是正确答案。

  10. 10听音作答

    • A. She has British ancestors.
    • B. She is of mixed blood.
    • C. She grew up in India.
    • D. She speaks several languages.

    答案A

    解析Susan提到她的祖先来自英国,因此选项A 'She has British ancestors.' 是正确答案。

  11. 11听音作答

    • A. It is an extremely violent sport
    • B. It is becoming a national sport
    • C. It is originated in New Zealand.
    • D. It is more popular than football.

    答案D

    解析对话中提到在南非,橄榄球比足球更受欢迎,因此选项D 'It is more popular than football.…

  12. 12听音作答

    • A. Prepare a study guide.
    • B. Consult his advisors.
    • C. Go over his notes regularly.
    • D. Take stress-relief sessions.

    答案A

    解析女士建议男士制作学习指南以减轻学习压力,因此选项A 'Prepare a study guide.' 是正确答案。

  13. 13听音作答

    • A. His worksheets are terribly messy.
    • B. He finds the workload too heavy.
    • C. His study folder is badly disorganized
    • D. He has difficulty taking notes quickly

    答案C

    解析男士提到他的学习文件夹里满是笔记和工作表,且非常混乱,因此选项C 'His study folder is badly …

  14. 14听音作答

    • A. A visual learner.
    • B. An emotional learner.
    • C. An organized learner.
    • D. A logical learner.

    答案B

    解析女士提到她是情感型学习者,需要在情感上与信息建立联系才能理解,因此选项B 'An emotional learner.'…

  15. 15听音作答

    • A. Arrange them using color and pictures
    • B. Restructure them in a logical way.
    • C. Commit them to memory after class.
    • D. Organize them into a well-connected story.

    答案A

    解析女士建议男士使用色彩编码部分或思维导图来重新组织笔记,因此选项A 'Arrange them using color a…

  16. 16听音作答

    • A. It is mainly based on a society's religion.
    • B. It is interpreted differently in different times.
    • C. It is a code of conduct based on laws and ethics.
    • D. It is a moral principle to guide people's behavior

    答案D

    解析黄金法则是一种道德原则,指导人们如何行为,因此选项D 'It is a moral principle to guide…

  17. 17听音作答

    • A. It may lead to misunderstanding despite good intentions
    • B. It assumes that human beings are all good-natured
    • C. It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.
    • D. It fails to consider the complexity of human relationships

    答案C

    解析对黄金法则的一个显著批评是,当它与法律和道德原则冲突时,可能会导致不良结果,因此选项C 'It may sometime…

  18. 18听音作答

    • A. The golden rule is often in conflict with certain laws and ethical principles.
    • B. The golden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles
    • C. Failure to follow the golden rule may lead to violation of laws and ethics.
    • D. Observing the golden rule is the first step to becoming a responsible citizen

    答案B

    解析例子中提到,当黄金法则与更重要的原则冲突时,必须让步,因此选项B 'The golden rule must somet…

  19. 19听音作答

    • A. Many of them find it rather difficult to manage.
    • B. They have not seen as much diversity as desired.
    • C. Many of them have an increasingly diversified staff
    • D. They have not quite grasped the concept of diversity

    答案B

    解析当前统计数据显示,美国典型经理仍然是白人和男性,说明多样性并未转化为公司现实,因此选项B 'They have not …

  20. 20听音作答

    • A. Initiatives to achieve diversity in large corporations
    • B. Advantages and disadvantages of a diversified team.
    • C. People's attitudes towards diversity at the workplace
    • D. Innovative ideas and solutions resulting from diversity

    答案C

    解析新发表的研究关注的是人们对工作场所多样性的态度,因此选项C 'People's attitudes towards di…

  21. 21听音作答

    • A. People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.
    • B. Employers attach great importance to their corporations' diversity
    • C. Employers differ, from employees in their perspectives on diversity
    • D. Doubts about the practicability of diversity are gradually disappearing

    答案A

    解析研究发现,当一个人的工作小组涉及在内时,他们倾向于选择与自己相似的团队成员,因此选项A 'People prefer t…

  22. 22听音作答

    • A. Choosing the best time for signing a business contract
    • B. Changing one's form of communication from time to time.
    • C. Laying equal stress on written and spoken communication.
    • D. Using different forms of communication appropriately

    答案D

    解析根据文章,国际商务成功的一个主要关键是适当地使用不同的沟通形式,因此选项D 'Using different forms…

  23. 23听音作答

    • A. They are regarded as seriously binding.
    • B. They are seldom honored by business partners
    • C. They are taken as memos of understanding.
    • D. They are to be confirmed in written form.

    答案A

    解析原文 'In parts of the Middle East, you'll find spoken word agr…

  24. 24听音作答

    • A. It has reached the highest level of evolution.
    • B. It places a high value on written contracts.
    • C. It regards written contracts as unalterable.
    • D. It has seen a decline in verbal agreements.

    答案B

    解析西方工作文化高度重视书面合同,因此选项B 'It places a high value on written cont…

  25. 25听音作答

    • A. Its details cannot be renegotiated.
    • B. It has to be carried out to the letter.
    • C. It strengthens business partnerships.
    • D. Its terms may not be strictly binding

    答案D

    解析文章提到,日本公司可能不会觉得受合同的每个细节约束,尤其是后来情况发生变化时,因此选项D 'Its terms may …

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