2017年6月 · 第3套 · 10 题

2017年6月英语四级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空

本页为 2017年6月英语四级(第3套 · 含听力)选词填空 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 249 词,共 10 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During __26__ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a __27__ called "central fatigue," in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements __28__. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly __29__ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate (碳水化合物的) __30__ either with a moderate dose of caffeine (咖啡因), which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo (安慰剂) without, during 3 hours of __31__ . After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eyetracking cameras to see how well their brains could still __32__ their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, __33__ their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was __34__ to reverse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying __35__ eye movement speeds. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.

备选词库

备选词库(15 选 10)

A. CautiouslyB. CommitC. ControlD. CyclingE. EffectivelyF. IncreasedG. InvolvedH. LimitedI. PhenomenonJ. PreventingK. SensitiveL. SlowingM. SolutionN. SufficientO. Vigorous

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

26O
27I
28E
29G
30M
31D
32C
33L
34N
35F
  1. 26

    答案O

    解析空格在 exercise 前需形容词。后文说明肌肉燃料耗尽、废物累积导致疲劳,vigorous exercise 表示剧…

  2. 27

    答案I

    解析a ... called “central fatigue” 中需单数名词,称为“中枢疲劳”的是一种现象,故选 I ph…

  3. 28

    答案E

    解析directing muscle movements 后需副词修饰 directing。化学信使失衡使中枢神经系统无法“…

  4. 29

    答案G

    解析systems not directly ... in the exercise 中需过去分词,构成 involved …

  5. 30

    答案M

    解析a carbohydrate ... 中需单数名词;后面说明该物质可加入咖啡因,另一组则作为无咖啡因的安慰剂,因此指碳水…

  6. 31

    答案D

    解析3 hours of ... 中需名词或动名词。实验对象为 cyclists,且骑行后进行眼动测试,故选 D cycli…

  7. 32

    答案C

    解析could still ... their visual system 中需动词原形,并以 visual system …

  8. 33

    答案L

    解析逗号后需现在分词表示前述眼动速度降低的结果。速度减少约 8% 使获取新视觉信息的能力减慢,故选 L slowing。J …

  9. 34

    答案N

    解析was ... to reverse this effect 中需形容词,sufficient to do 表示足以做某…

  10. 35

    答案F

    解析空格修饰 eye movement speeds,需形容词或过去分词。上句咖啡因逆转减速效应,some ... even…

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