1The influence of wearables on psychology refers to how the clothes we wear affect our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
主干主语:The influence of wearables on psychology;谓语:refers to;宾语:how 引导的从句
结构主句为“influence refers to + 宾语从句”。how 引导宾语从句,说明“影响”的具体内容。从句中 the clothes we wear 含省略关系代词的定语从句 we wear 修饰 clothes;affect 后接并列宾语 thoughts, feelings, and behaviors。wearables 在此语境中指可穿戴衣物,不宜按科技产品硬解。
译文可穿戴衣物对心理的影响,指的是我们所穿的衣服如何作用于我们的思想、情感与行为。
考点refer to 后接 how 宾语从句,说明所指内容 · the clothes we wear 为省略 that/which 的定语从句
2Clothing is not just about covering our bodies; it plays a significant role in shaping our self-perception and interactions with others.
主干分句一主语:Clothing;系动词:is;表语:not just about covering our bodies。分句二主语:it;谓语:plays;宾语:a significant role
结构分号连接两个并列分句,形成“不仅……而且……”的递进。前句 not just about + 动名词 covering;后句 play a role in + 动名词 shaping,shaping 的宾语为并列的 self-perception 与 interactions with others。it 回指 Clothing。
译文衣着不只是遮体;它在塑造我们的自我认知以及与他人的互动方面起着重要作用。
考点not just about doing 表示“不仅仅是……” · play a significant role in doing 后接动名词
3Whether we opt for bold, colorful outfits or prefer more understated styles, our dress choices convey messages about who we are and how we want to be perceived.
主干主语:our dress choices;谓语:convey;宾语:messages
结构句首 Whether...or... 为让步状语从句,表示两种着装选择皆然。主句 convey messages about 后接并列的 who 与 how 宾语从句:who we are 与 how we want to be perceived(被动不定式)。opt for 与 prefer 形成对照。
译文无论我们选择大胆鲜艳的装束,还是偏爱更为低调的风格,着装选择都在传递我们是谁、以及希望被如何看待的信息。
考点Whether...or... 让步状语从句 · about 后接 who/how 宾语从句;want to be perceived 为被动不定式
4When we wear clothes that make us feel comfortable and confident, it can positively affect our self-esteem and overall mood.
主干主语:it;谓语:can affect;宾语:our self-esteem and overall mood
结构When 引导时间状语从句;从句中 clothes 后接 that 定语从句,make us feel 为“使役动词 + 宾语 + 不带 to 的不定式”。主句 it 为形式主语/笼统指代前述着装行为,positively 修饰 affect,宾语为并列名词。
译文当我们穿上让自己感到舒适、自信的衣服时,这会积极影响我们的自尊与整体心情。
考点make sb. feel + adj. 使役结构 · When 时间状语从句 + 主句 it 指代前述行为
5Different cultures have their norms and expectations regarding dress, which can influence the types of clothing people wear and the meanings attributed to them.
主干主语:Different cultures;谓语:have;宾语:their norms and expectations
结构regarding dress 为介词短语后置修饰 norms and expectations。which 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句内容或 norms and expectations。influence 后接并列宾语:the types of clothing people wear(people wear 为省略关系词的定语从句)与 the meanings attributed to them(过去分词短语作后置定语)。
译文不同文化对着装有各自的规范与期待,这会影响人们所穿衣物的类型以及赋予这些衣物的含义。
考点which 非限制性定语从句指代前文 · attributed to them 过去分词短语作后置定语