1Williams pointed to rising production costs and declining attendee donations as primary reasons the Silver Room Block Party could not continue, highlighting a reality that all street festival organizers face right now.
主干主语:Williams;谓语:pointed to;宾语:rising production costs and declining attendee donations
结构主句为 point to A as B 结构,as 引出宾语补足语 primary reasons。reasons 后接省略 that 的定语从句 the Silver Room Block Party could not continue,说明 reasons 的内容。句尾 highlighting... 为现在分词短语作伴随状语,其中 that all street festival organizers face right now 是修饰 reality 的定语从句。
译文威廉姆斯指出,制作成本上升和观众捐款减少是银室街区派对无法继续举办的主要原因,这也凸显了当下所有街头音乐节组织者都面临的现实。
考点point to A as B:指出 A 是 B,as 引出宾补 · reasons 后省略关系词 that 的定语从句;分词短语作状语表伴随结果
2We often hear people ask why we solicit donations at our entry points, especially when the city's largest festivals like the Chicago Jazz Festival do not request donations.
主干主语:We;谓语:hear;宾语:people;宾补:ask why...
结构hear sb. do sth. 结构中,ask 为省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。ask 后接 why 引导的宾语从句。句尾 when 引导时间状语从句,其中 like the Chicago Jazz Festival 为介词短语作插入性举例,修饰 festivals。
译文我们常听到有人问,为什么我们要在入口处募捐,尤其是当芝加哥爵士音乐节这类由市政府主办的大型节庆活动并不要求捐款的时候。
考点hear sb. do sth.:感官动词后接省略 to 的不定式作宾补 · why 引导宾语从句;when 状语从句中嵌套举例成分
3The fact is, unlike those large, city-produced music festivals, your neighborhood street festivals receive no city funding and rely on a combination of sponsorships, vendor fees and gate donations to cover their costs.
主干主语:your neighborhood street festivals;谓语:receive... and rely on...;宾语:no city funding / a combination of...
结构The fact is 后接省略 that 的表语从句。从句主干为并列谓语 receive 和 rely on。unlike those large, city-produced music festivals 为介词短语作比较状语,置于从句句首形成对比。to cover their costs 为不定式作目的状语。
译文事实是,与那些由市政府出资制作的大型音乐节不同,社区街头节庆活动拿不到任何市政资金,只能依靠赞助、摊位费和门票捐款三者的组合来覆盖成本。
考点The fact is (that)...:表语从句常省略 that · unlike 引导比较状语前置;a combination of A, B and C 三项并列
4We are eliminating a stage, booking fewer performers and making additional cuts to reduce our costs, all while striving to keep the festival as vibrant as ever, as supportive of local artists and businesses, and as true to Wicker Park's unique spirit and reputation as festgoers have come to expect.
主干主语:We;谓语:are eliminating, booking and making;宾语:a stage / fewer performers / additional cuts
结构主句为现在进行时,三个动名词短语并列作谓语。all while striving... 为省略主语和 be 动词的时间状语从句(while we are striving)。striving 后接 keep + 宾语 + 形容词补足语结构,其中 as vibrant as ever、as supportive of...、as true to... 三个 as 短语并列作宾补,句尾 as festgoers have come to expect 为 as...as 比较结构的第二部分,as 引导比较状语从句。
译文我们正在砍掉一个舞台、减少演出阵容并追加其他削减措施以压缩成本,同时仍努力让音乐节保持一贯的活力,继续支持本地艺术家和商户,并忠实于 wicker park 独特的气质与口碑——正如乐迷们所期待的那样。
考点while + 分词:状语从句的省略形式 · keep + 宾语 + 宾补;三组 as...as 并列,第二个 as 引出比较状语从句
5What began as a small neighborhood gathering blossomed into a massive cultural event, welcoming tens of thousands of people each year over nearly two decades before abruptly shutting down.
主干主语:What began as a small neighborhood gathering(主语从句);谓语:blossomed into;宾语:a massive cultural event
结构What 引导主语从句,What 在从句中作主语,began as 意为"起初是"。welcoming... 为现在分词短语作伴随状语,over nearly two decades 为时间状语,before abruptly shutting down 为介词 before 接动名词短语作时间状语。
译文这个活动最初只是一场小型社区聚会,后来发展成一场大型文化盛事,近二十年间每年吸引数万人参加,随后却突然停办。
考点What 引导主语从句,What 在从句中充当主语 · before + doing:介词后接动名词作时间状语