2024 考研英语二 · Section I Use of English

4 句长难句逐句拆解。不认识的词可以直接选中查询。

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1Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people for pleasure, when you are not working.

主干主语:Your social life;谓语:is defined;表语:as the activities...

结构被动结构 be defined as 后接名词短语作主语补足语。the activities 后接省略关系代词 that/which 的定语从句 you do with other people for pleasure。句末 when you are not working 为时间状语从句,修饰 do,说明这些活动发生在非工作时段。

译文所谓社交生活,是指你不工作时为了消遣而与他人一起做的那些活动。

考点be defined as 后接名词(短语)作定义 · 定语从句省略作宾语的关系代词

2Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others, __1__, some of us may feel drained, even if it's doing something we enjoy.

主干主语:Some of us;谓语:feel;表语:energised(后半:some of us may feel drained)

结构前后为对比并列分句,空格处常为 while/whereas 一类对比连词。by spending... 为方式状语。even if 引导让步状语从句;从句中 it 为形式主语,真正内容是 doing something;we enjoy 为省略关系代词的定语从句修饰 something。

译文有些人与他人长时间相处会感到精力充沛,而另一些人即便是在做自己喜欢的事,也可能感到精疲力竭。

考点even if 引导让步状语从句 · feel + 过去分词表感受状态

3This might be especially true if, __6__ you are working from home and you are __7__ on the usual social conversations that happen in an office.

主干主语:This;谓语:might be;表语:especially true

结构if 引导条件状语从句,从句内由 and 连接两个并列分句。插入空格常为 because/now that 等。that happen in an office 为限制性定语从句修饰 conversations。might be true 表可能性判断。

译文如果你在家办公,又缺少办公室里那种日常闲聊,这种情况可能尤为如此。

考点if 条件从句中可再嵌原因/时间信息 · 定语从句 that happen... 修饰 conversations

4If you feel like you're always doing something and there is never any __15__ in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social burnout or social __16__.

主干主语:you;谓语:could suffer;宾语:social burnout or social...

结构If 引导条件状语从句;feel like 后接宾语从句 you're always doing something,再与 there is never any... 并列。主句 could suffer 表可能结果,or 连接两个名词性宾语。in your calendar for downtime 为后置修饰。

译文如果你觉得自己总在忙这忙那,日程里从未留出休息空档,就可能出现社交倦怠或社交过载。

考点feel like + 从句 表示主观感觉 · there is never any... 与 always doing 形成对照