2024 考研英语一 · Section I Use of English

1 句长难句逐句拆解。不认识的词可以直接选中查询。

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1There are many different types of automatic door, with each relying on specific signals to tell them when to open.

主干主干:There are many different types of automatic door(there be 句型,表"存在有")

结构主句为 there be 存在句。逗号后 "with each relying on specific signals to tell them when to open" 是 with 复合结构(with + 宾语 + 现在分词)作伴随状语:each 指每种门,relying on 是现在分词作宾语补足语;to tell them when to open 作目的状语,其中 when to open 是"疑问词 + 不定式"结构,作 tell 的直接宾语。

译文自动门有许多不同的类型,每一种都依靠特定的信号来判断何时开启。

考点with + 宾语 + 现在分词 的独立主格式复合结构,表伴随,是考研高频考点 · "疑问词 + 不定式"(when to open)作宾语,相当于宾语从句 when they should open