2023 考研英语二 · Section I Use of English

5 句长难句逐句拆解。不认识的词可以直接选中查询。

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1Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business, and though you’re making a nice __1__, you need to find a way to take it to the next level.

主干主语:Here’s a common scenario;谓语:is(隐含于Here’s);同位说明:you’re the CEO... and you need to find a way

结构主句为Here’s a common scenario,后接that引导的定语从句修饰scenario。冒号后为对scenario的具体展开:并列句you’re the CEO... and you need...;其中though引导让步状语从句,插入在并列结构中,说明尽管已有不错收益仍需升级。

译文这是如今无数创业者都会遇到的常见情形:你是一家小企业的首席执行官,尽管收益不错,仍需想办法再上一个台阶。

考点Here’s...that... 中that定语从句修饰scenario · though让步状语从句可插在并列分句之间

2A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus __3__ on finding ways to grow.

主干主语:A growth team / it;谓语:is made up of / harnesses;宾语:members / the power of collaboration

结构and连接两个并列分句。第一分句为被动be made up of,from different departments within your company为介词短语层层修饰members。第二分句harnesses... to focus...,不定式表目的,on finding ways to grow为focus的搭配对象。

译文增长团队由来自公司内部不同部门的成员组成,它借助协作的力量,集中精力寻找增长之道。

考点be made up of 表示构成 · harness...to do 表利用某物以达到目的

3Things changed, __8__,when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard, __9__ a growth team and sparked the kind of __10__ perspective they needed.

主干主语:Things;谓语:changed;时间状语从句:when...came aboard...and sparked...

结构主句Things changed,插入语__8__(多为however类副词)。when引导时间状语从句,从句谓语came aboard后接两个并列动作__9__ a growth team and sparked...。they needed为省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰perspective。

译文然而,当一位富有创新精神的项目营销经理加入、组建增长团队并激发出他们所需的那种视角后,局面发生了变化。

考点when从句中came aboard后接并列谓语 · the kind of...they needed 为省略that的定语从句

4Armed with this __12__, the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently __13__ the premium version to users of the free version.

主干主语:the marketing and engineering teams;谓语:joined forces;目的:to raise awareness

结构句首Armed with this __12__为过去分词短语作原因/伴随状语。主句joined forces to raise awareness,不定式表目的;by prominently __13__...为方式状语,to users of the free version修饰动作对象。

译文掌握了这一认识后,营销团队与工程团队联手,通过向免费版用户醒目地展示付费高级版来提高认知。

考点Armed with... 过去分词短语作状语 · by + V-ing 表示实现目的的方式

5__19__ attractive new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t __20__ the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.

主干主语:the team leader;谓语:must recognize;宾语:when引导的从句

结构句首__19__(多为Although/While)引导让步状语从句。主句recognize后接when引导的宾语从句;从句中don’t __20__ the current goal与need to be put on the back burner由and并列,主语均为these ideas。put on the back burner为习语。

译文尽管诱人的新点子可能让人分心,团队领导必须识别出哪些点子并不契合当前目标,因而需要暂时搁置。

考点让步状语从句 + 主句must recognize + when宾语从句 · put on the back burner 表示暂缓处理