2022 考研英语二 · Section I Use of English

4 句长难句逐句拆解。不认识的词可以直接选中查询。

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1Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer, you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer.

主干主语:Harlan Coben;谓语:believes;宾语:两个由 that 引导的宾语从句

结构主句后接两个并列的 that 宾语从句,由分号和 and 连接。每个 that 从句内部又含 if 条件状语从句:第一个 if 后接 you'll find the time;第二个 if 后接 then 引出的并列结果(isn't a priority 与 you're not a writer)。整体是“主谓+双宾语从句+嵌套条件”结构。

译文哈兰·科本认为:如果你是作家,你就会挤出时间;如果你挤不出时间,那写作就不是你的优先事项,你也就算不上作家。

考点并列 that 宾语从句可共用一个谓语 believes · if 条件从句与 then 结果并列,强调逻辑推断

2Depending on your __10__ and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write __11__ they listen to music.

主干主语:that;谓语:might mean;宾语:spending less time...

结构句首 Depending on... 为现在分词短语作条件状语。主句 that might mean + 动名词短语 spending... 作宾语;watching/listening 为 less time 的后置修饰。though 引导让步状语从句,其中 __11__ 处常为 while/as 一类时间连接,修饰 write。

译文这取决于你的情况和生活方式,可能意味着少看电视或少听音乐——尽管有些人可以边听音乐边写作。

考点mean doing:意味着做某事 · though 让步从句可置于句末,补充例外情况

3There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, __16__ your writing—and that's reading.

主干主语:one thing;谓语:There is(存在句);同位/补充:that's reading

结构There be 存在句,one thing 后接省略关系代词的定语从句 you should try to keep...for。__16__ your writing 多为 besides/apart from 一类介词短语作插入状语。破折号后 and that's reading 对 one thing 作补充说明,相当于同位。

译文只有一件事你至少该留出一点时间——除了写作之外——那就是阅读。

考点keep time for:为……留出时间 · 破折号后 that's... 回指并点明 one thing

4We need to use it as carefully and as __19__ as we can, that means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do.

主干主语:We;谓语:need to use;宾语:it;后一分句主语:that;谓语:means

结构前半 as carefully and as...as we can 为并列同等比较结构修饰 use。逗号后 that means... 为补充说明(口语中常用逗号连接)。prioritising... 为动名词作 means 的宾语;so that 目的状语从句中再套定语从句 we really want to do 修饰 things。

译文我们需要尽可能谨慎、高效地使用时间,这意味着给各项活动排好优先级,把大部分时间花在真正想做的事情上。

考点as...and as...as we can 并列同等比较 · so that 引导目的状语从句