1Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about— it may be " the credibility of their team on getting a project done on time," says Grenny.
主干主语:(省略的 you);谓语:think about;宾语:what the powerful person cares about(宾语从句)
结构Before you share your thoughts 是时间状语从句;主句是祈使句 think about...,宾语由 what 引导的名词性从句充当;破折号后是对宾语从句内容的举例补充,其中 says Grenny 为插入语,采用倒装语序;getting a project done 是动名词复合结构作介词 on 的宾语。
译文在说出你的想法之前,先想想这位掌权者在乎什么—— Grenny 说,那可能是"他们团队能否按时完成项目的信誉"。
考点what 引导宾语从句作介词 about 的宾语 · says Grenny 为引用插入语,主谓倒装
2Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the other person calm down and does the same for you.
主干主语:slowing the pace and talking in an even tone(两个并列动名词短语);谓语:helps... and does...;宾语:the other person / the same
结构句首副词 Simply 修饰整个主语;主语由 and 连接的两个动名词短语构成,视为一个整体,故谓语用单数;谓语部分也是 and 连接的并列结构 helps... calm down 和 does the same for you,其中 does the same 替代前面的 helps... calm down,避免重复。
译文只要放慢语速、用平稳的语调说话,就能让对方平静下来,也能让你自己平静下来。
考点并列动名词短语作主语,表同一行为时谓语用单数 · does the same 为替代结构,替代前文 helps... calm down
3When your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety, it undercuts the message.
主干主语:it(指代 body language);谓语:undercuts;宾语:the message
结构When 引导时间状语从句,从句主语是 your body language,谓语 communicates,宾语为 reluctance or anxiety;主句主语 it 回指从句中的 body language,属于代词跨句指代,理解时需还原。
译文当你的肢体语言流露出不情愿或焦虑时,就会削弱你要传达的信息。
考点主句代词 it 指代从句中的 body language,注意跨句指代的还原 · undercut 意为"削弱、破坏",为考研高频词