2014 考研英语二 · Section IV Writing / Part A

3 句长难句逐句拆解。不认识的词可以直接选中查询。

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1Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student.

主干主语:you;谓语:are going to study abroad and share;宾语:an apartment

结构祈使句以Suppose引导假设情景,主句为you are going to...,and连接并列谓语study abroad与share an apartment;with John为介词短语作状语,a local student作John的同位语,补充说明身份。整体为情景设定句,无从句嵌套。

译文假设你将出国留学,并与当地学生约翰合租一套公寓。

考点Suppose引导情景假设,后接完整主谓结构 · 同位语a local student紧跟专有名词John

2Write him an email to 1) tell him about your living habits, and 2) ask for advice about living there.

主干主语:(隐含you);谓语:Write;间接宾语:him;直接宾语:an email

结构祈使句,to不定式短语作目的状语,内部用and连接两个并列动词tell与ask,并以1) 2)编号列出具体任务;about your living habits与about living there分别为tell和ask的介词宾语。结构清晰,无复杂从句。

译文给他写一封邮件,一是告知你的生活习惯,二是询问在当地生活的建议。

考点不定式to表目的,后接并列动词 · 编号列举使任务并列更醒目

3You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

主干主语:You;谓语:should write;宾语:about 100 words

结构简单主谓宾句,should表建议或要求;about 100 words作宾语,on the ANSWER SHEET为地点状语。无从句或插入成分,属于指令性短句。

译文你应在答题纸上写大约100词。

考点should表考试指令中的强制性建议 · about表大约数量