2025年12月 · 第1套 · 5 题

2025年12月英语六级(第1套 · 含听力)仔细阅读 Passage 2

本页为 2025年12月英语六级(第1套 · 含听力)仔细阅读 Passage 2 的完整原文、正确答案与逐题解析(原文约 453 词,共 5 题)。建议先自己做一遍,再对照解析看定位与同义改写。

原文

During his acceptance speech for the Nobel Peace Prize, Martin Luther King Jr. said, "I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality."
More than five decades later, our society is still struggling to separate truth from fantasy, fact from fiction. From disputes over the climate change to debates about how slavery is taught, America is at a crossroads. And the battle for equity is at the heart of these vital conversations.
Study after study shows that inequity has had appalling consequences. A 2020 report by Citi indicated that "Black students could have increased their lifetime incomes $90-$113 billion" if equity issues related to higher education had been adequately addressed over the past two decades.
This statistic represents a flood of issues we've failed to confront as a nation. It also highlights one truth: We're missing out on valuable opportunities to bridge the differences that divide us. However, by honoring King's legacy, we can get our country back on the path toward true equity.
Students — and adults for that matter — simply cannot understand the conflicts we have today without understanding what caused them in the first place. That means we have a responsibility to help them make connections between U.S. history and current events. It also means giving them the tools they need to address inequity and bias in their own lives. Adherence to these principles, along with a commitment to truthful dialogue, can help every student better appreciate how far we've come and more clearly see the roads we have yet to travel.
With more truthful analysis of the need for more qualified, diverse educators, we can improve our recruiting, training, and retention strategies for schools across the country.
Unfortunately, our deeply rooted divisions are delaying these advancements. A recent survey found that 77 percent of Americans believe the nation is "more divided than ever before". But reports of increased polarization shouldn't persuade us to look away from one another. Instead, they should compel us to address our shared issues head-on.
We are not, as some would suggest, living in a "post-racial society". We simply cannot afford to keep our heads buried in the sand when it comes to racial inequity. Unless we get honest about intolerance, bias, and how these social diseases impact the ways we treat one another, injustice will continue to haunt us. But our children and our grandchildren deserve better.
On this Martin Luther King Day and beyond, let's commit to working together to disrupt the status quo. Let's continue to build a better, more inclusive nation; and in the words of Martin Luther King Jr., "A society at peace with itself, a society that can live with its conscience."

答案与逐题解析

答案速查

51C
52A
53C
54D
55B
  1. 51What does the author think about today's America?

    • A. It is struggling to transform fiction into reality.
    • B. It has been the focus of many vital conversations.
    • C. It still has a long way to go before equity can be truly realized.
    • D. It has got to a point where people disagree on nearly every issue.

    答案C

    解析文章第二段指出美国社会"still struggling to separate truth from fantasy"…

  2. 52What do we learn from the passage about black students in the past 20 years?

    • A. They have been unfairly treated regarding higher education.
    • B. They have been battling hard to address equity issues.
    • C. They have boosted their lifetime incomes by billions of dollars.
    • D. They have come to see the consequences of racial discrimination.

    答案A

    解析第三段引用2020年花旗报告指出:黑人学生本可以增加900-1130亿美元的终身收入,"if equity issues…

  3. 53How can Americans bridge the differences that divide them?

    • A. By dealing with the thorny issues confronting them.
    • B. By seizing every chance to enhance racial harmony.
    • C. By continuing to pursue Martin Luther King Jr.'s cause.
    • D. By striving to identify exceedingly valuable opportunities.

    答案C

    解析第四段明确指出:"by honoring King's legacy, we can get our country b…

  4. 54How do most Americans view America as a nation according to a recent survey?

    • A. It is compelled to address its historical social issues.
    • B. It is delaying advancements toward racial equality.
    • C. It has kept itself from polarization.
    • D. It has become increasingly split.

    答案D

    解析第七段明确引用调查数据:"A recent survey found that 77 percent of Americ…

  5. 55What does the author suggest Americans do?

    • A. Ensure the wellbeing of their children and grandchildren.
    • B. Make joint efforts to tackle the nation's equity issues.
    • C. Restrain their intolerance and discrimination.
    • D. Restore social order for a harmonious nation.

    答案B

    解析文章最后一段作者呼吁:"let's commit to working together to disrupt the …

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